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THE USE OF BIOENZYMATIC INDICATORS LIKE PROTEASE AND ASPARAGINASE ENZYMES ON BISCUIT PRODUCTS
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Ioan David; Ariana Velciov; Gabriel Bujanca
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10.5593/sgem2023v/6.2
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1314-2704
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English
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23
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6.2
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• Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE
• Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA |
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This article presents the rheological study of protease and asparaginase enzymes on dough obtained from white flour used for biscuits. Using alveographic method and falling number method we were able to determine the rheological characteristics of the dough used for biscuits and monitor the effects in the flour and finished products of protease and asparaginase enzymes taking into account different dosages. The technological process of preparing biscuits and crackers using protease and asparaginase becomes more healthy and efficient due to improvements in dough handling, volume and texture of the biscuits. Proteases catalyze the hydrolysis reaction of the peptide bond in the protein between the amino compound of one amino acid and the carboxyl compound of the next amino acid. This leads to the weakening of the gluten structure in the dough. Asparaginase catalyzes the conversion of asparagine and water to aspartic acid and ammonia. This conversion prevents the formation of acrylamide. The falling number and alveograph tests provide results which show that addition of protease and asparaginase to the dough improves the qualities of the finished product, the biscuits being crispier, more porous (they easily melt in the mouth) and more tender. Proteases increase the viscosity of the dough and decrease its stability and tolerance to kneading.
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conference
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Proceedings of 23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023
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23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023, 28-30 November, 2023
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Proceedings Paper
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STEF92 Technology
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International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM
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SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
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443-449
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28-30 November, 2023
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website
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9629
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protease, asparaginase, flour, alveographic method, falling number
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