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Title: IDENTIFICATION OF URBAN LANDSCAPE UNITS BASED ON SENTINEL-2A SATELLITE IMAGERY AND ILLEGAL LANDFILLS: CASE STUDY FROM VELINGRAD CITY (BULGARIA)
IDENTIFICATION OF URBAN LANDSCAPE UNITS BASED ON SENTINEL-2A SATELLITE IMAGERY AND ILLEGAL LANDFILLS: CASE STUDY FROM VELINGRAD CITY (BULGARIA)

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Emilia Tcherkezova; Elitsa Zareva; Velimira Stoyanova; Dragomir Vassilev; Rossitsa Georgieva
10.5593/sgem2023V/6.2/s27.78
10.5593/sgem2023v/6.2
1314-2704
978-619-7603-66-8
English
23
6.2
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Green Design and Sustainable Architecture
The variety of urban landscapes, especially of urban green spaces provide a wide range of human well-being opportunities, physical recreation, sport activities, and urban heat mitigation. Therefore, there are many studies applying remote sensing and GIS methods, which were related to the sustainable city development focused on the “green network”, “green spaces” and land use. Conversely, illegal landfills in and around settlements and rivers have a negative anthropogenic impact on the environment. Therefore, their study is crucial for sustainable planning and landscaping. In this work, the study on urban landscape units and illegal landfills in the Velingrad City, Bulgaria is presented. The following main urban landscape units (ULU) were identified using remote sensing and GIS techniques for calculation of several vegetation and built-up indices from Sentinel 2A satellite imagery (Date: 2023-02-14) and Mean Shift segmentation: 1. Green areas; 2. Residential area/ Impervious surface; 3. Industrial area; 4. Stadium; 5. Broad-leaved forest; 7. Coniferous forest; 7. Mixed forest; 8. Grass/ Pasture/ Shrub; 9. Arable land; 10. Complex cultivation patterns/ significant areas of natural vegetation; 11. Water body/ River Bank Trees; 12. Lake, and 13. Bare Earth/ Paths. The illegal dumps have been investigated in the summer of 2023. The results show that the main types of unregulated landfills in the city of Velingrad are household, construction/ industrial and plastic waste. They are distributed in the river and the riverside, near construction areas, hotels and restaurants, as well as in Lake Kleptuza, and most of them can be cleaned, re-cultivated and landscaped. The methodological approach and obtained results in this work will be further used to elaborate models of anthropogenic impact at river basin scale.
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This research has been carried out in the frame of the project “Models of anthropogenicimpact on the natural environment at river basin scale (ModAiNe)”, funded by NationalScience Fund, Ministry of Education and Science (Bulgaria), Competition for financialsupport for basic research projects – 2022 (Contract No КП-06-Н64/6, signed on15.12.2022).
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https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023V/6.2/s27.78
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Proceedings of 23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023
23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023, 28-30 November, 2023
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
641-648
28-30 November, 2023
website
9651
urban landscape units, illegal landfills, Sentinel 2A, remote sensing, Geographic Information Systems