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Title: IDENTIFICATION OF INTESTINAL BACTERIAL FLORA ISOLATED FROM JACKALS IN WESTERN ROMANIA
IDENTIFICATION OF INTESTINAL BACTERIAL FLORA ISOLATED FROM JACKALS IN WESTERN ROMANIA

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Luminita Costinar; Viorel Herman; Corina Pascu
10.5593/sgem2023V/6.2/s29.93
10.5593/sgem2023v/6.2
1314-2704
978-619-7603-66-8
English
23
6.2
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Animals and Society
The golden jackal (Canis aureus), a mesocarnivore, is currently spreading from eastern to western Europe. In Europe, the golden jackal is considered an invasive species, as in recent years it has managed to populate extensive territories in Greece, Turkey, Slovenia, Serbia and Hungary. Bulgaria is considered the country with the largest population of jackals in Europe. In Romania it is frequently found from the plains of Dobrogea to Banat. The present work aimed to study and observe the newly developed antibiotic resistance profiles of intestinal bacterial flora isolated from these wild species and to compare our data with those existing in the literature. Duodenum samples from golden jackals were collected for primary bacteriological examinations. This study used common identification and isolation methods and modern identification techniques, such as proteomics and MALDI-TOF MS technique, for highly accurate information on the bacterial flora of the digestive system. Antibiograms were performed using the disc-diffusimetric method using antibiotics and chemotherapeutics belonging to several groups. Several bacterial species were isolated from the jackals studied: Serratia liquefaciens, Staphylococcus hominis and Aeromonas salmonicida. In Aeromonas salmonicida strains, antibiograms showed significant percentages of intermediate strains to most of the antimicrobials used and overall resistance to levofloxacin. The same behaviour was recorded for colistin and strains belonging to the Seratia and Streptococcus genera. Interestingly, some bacterial strains isolated showed resistance to levofloxacin, a third- generation fluoroquinolone, as this antimicrobial is banned for veterinary use in EU countries. The results are a wake-up call, as antibiotic resistance has been shown to be present in wild animal populations in Romania, with risk to public health.
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conference
https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023V/6.2/s29.93
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Proceedings of 23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023
23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2023, 28-30 November, 2023
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference-SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
763-769
28-30 November, 2023
website
9665
antibiotic resistance, golden jackal, Serratia spp., Staphylococcus spp., Aeromonas spp., MALDI-TOF Ms