Peer-reviewed articles 17,970 +


Title: NATURAL REGENERATION OF PINUS SYLVESTRIS L. FROM SEED TREES IN POOR MINERAL SOILS
NATURAL REGENERATION OF PINUS SYLVESTRIS L. FROM SEED TREES IN POOR MINERAL SOILS

PlumX Article Metrics by Elsevier
Olga Miezite; Edgars Dubrovskis; Dace Brizga; Aija Berzina
10.5593/sgem2024/3.1/s14.45
10.5593/sgem2024/3.1
1314-2704
978-619-7603-70-5
English
24
3.1
•    Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE 
•    Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA
Forest Ecosystems
In economic forests, the productivity of forest stands should be increased as much as possible, because the global demand for timber is growing every year. Planted forest trees can be realized using the advantages of selection, naturally regenerated - faster growth can be achieved by improving the growing conditions and limiting factors that reduce or delay the formation of growth. Data were collected in 6-year-old P.sylvestris forest stands Cladinoso-callunosa and Vacciniosa. The plots were established in an area of 17.2 ha (R=7.98 m; S=200 m2), each with a seed tree in the center. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effects of left seed trees and soil preparation in furrows on the natural regeneration of Pinus sylvestris in poor mineral soils Cladinoso-callunosa and Vacciniosa. Pine trees that reached a height of 10 cm were measured for height and annual growth, diameter at the root neck, and a specific location in the plot (in the furrow or in unprepared soil and under or outside the canopy of seed trees). The diameter, height, number of seed trees, as well as the importance of the effect of the crown of seed trees and soil preparation on the natural regeneration of pine were calculated The dendrometric indicators of seed trees were calculated, the significance of the influence of the crown of seed trees and soil preparation on the natural regeneration of pine was determined. It has been established that when restoring a forest stand from left seeds of seed trees, soil preparation is necessary for both Cladinoso-callunosa and Vacciniosa, because the number of trees in the furrows is significantly higher, as well as the annual and average growth of tree height both under the crown of the seed tree and outside it ( p<0.05) than in untreated soil. Compared to under the crown of the seed trees, the annual height increases of the Scots pine are significantly lower, therefore the seed trees should be cut down sooner up to the age of 6 than in the current practice, so as not to interfere with natural regeneration.
[1] Baumanis I., Jansons A., Neimane U. Priede. Selekcija, genetika un seklkopiba Latvija. (Pine tree. Breeding, genetics and seed production in Latvia), Salaspils, Latvian State Forestry Institute "Silava", 325 p., 2014.
[2] Przybylski P., Konatowska M., Jastrzebowski S., Tereba A., Mohytych V., Tyburski L.; Rutkowski P. The possibility of regenerating a pine stand through natural regeneration. Forests, Vol. 12(8), 2021.
[3] Huth F., Wehnert A., Wagner S. Natural Regeneration of Scots Pine Requires the Application of Silvicultural Treatments such as Overstorey Density Regulation and Soil Preparation. Forests, Vol.13, 817, p. 1-24, 2022.
[4] Saursaunet M., Mathisen K., Skarpe C. Effects of Increased Soil Scarification Intensity on Natural Regeneration of Scots Pine Pinus sylvestris L. and Birch Betula spp. L. Forests, Vol. 9, p. 262, 2018.
[5] Simonsen R. Optimal regeneration method – Planting vs. natural regeneration of Scots pine in northern Sweden. Silva Fennica, Vol. 47(2), p. 1-23, 2013.
[6] Aleksandrowicz-Trzcinska M., Drozdowski S., Studnicki M., Zybura H. Effects of site preparation methods on the establishment and natural-regeneration traits of scots pines (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Northeastern Poland. Forests, Vol. 9 (11), 2018.
[7] Mangalis I. (2004) Meza atjaunosana un ieaudzesana. Monografija. Riga: Et Cetera. 455 lpp., 2004. (In Latvian).
[8] Beland M., Agestam E., Eko P., Gemmel P, Nilsson U. Scarification and Seedfall affects Natural Regeneration of Scots Pine Under Two Shelterwood Densities ans a Clear-cut in Southern Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, Vol. 15, 2000.
[9] Tishler M., Tullus T., Tullus A., Jaarats A., Lutter R., Lundmark T., Tullus H. Effects of shelterwood method and plant stock type on the early growth and survival of pine seedlings in regeneration stands under hemiboreal conditions. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, Vol. 35:1-2, p. 85-95, 2020.
[10] Orlander G., Gemmel P., Hunt J. Site Preparation: a Swedish Overview. Southern Swedish Forest Research Station, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, BC Ministry of Forests, Victoria, 60 p., 1990.
[11] Hypponen M., Alenius V., Valkonen S. Models for the establishment and height development of naturally regenerated Pinus sylvestris in Finnish Lapland. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, Vol. 20, p. 347-357, 2005.
[12] Akczell L. A comparison of planting, sowing and natural regeneration for Pinus sylvestris (L.) in boreal Sweden. Forest Ecology and Management, Vol. 61(3-4), p. 229-245, 1993.
[13] Liepa I. Latvijas skujkoku mezu krajas pieaugums (Annual Volume Increment of Coniferous). LLU raksti, 20 (315), Jelgava, 46-52 lpp., 2008. (In Latvian).
[14] Miezite O., Okmanis M., Indriksons A., Ruba J., Polmanis K., Freimane L., Assessment of Sanitary Conditions in Stands of Norway Spruce (Picea abies Karst.) Damaged by Spruce Bud Scale (Physokermes piceae Schrnk.), iForest, vol. 6, pp 73-78, 2013.
[15] Rautio P., Hallikainen V., Valkonen S., Karjalainen J., Puttonen P., Bergsten U., Winsa H., Hypponen M. Manipulating overstory density and mineral soil exposure for optimal natural regeneration of Scots pine. Forest Ecology and Management 539, 2023.
conference
https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/3.1/s14.45
Download PDF
Proceedings of 24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024
24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024, 1 - 07 July, 2024
Proceedings Paper
STEF92 Technology
International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM
SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.
383-392
1 - 07 July, 2024
website
9712
preparation of soil, Cladinoso-callunosa, Vacciniosa, increment, number of trees

24th SGEM International Conference on Earth & Planetary Sciences


International GeoConference SGEM2024
28 June - 8 July, 2024 / Albena, Bulgaria

Read More		   

SGEM Vienna GREEN "Green Science for Green Life"


Extended Scientific Sessions SGEM Vienna GREEN
25 - 29 November, 2024 / Vienna, Austria

Read More
   

A scientific platform for Art-Inspired Scientists!


The Magical World Where Science meets Art
Vienna, Austria

Read More