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Title: ROMANIAN COAL AND ENERGY HYBRIDIZATION

Year

2024

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Title

ROMANIAN COAL AND ENERGY HYBRIDIZATION

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Authors

Cristian Tomescu; Cornel Boanta; Emeric Chiuzan; Sorina Stanila

DOI

10.5593/sgem2024/1.1/s03.48

DOI Issue

10.5593/sgem2024/1.1

ISSN

1314-2704

ISBN

978-619-7603-67-5

Language

English

Volume

Issue

1.1

Editor

• Prof. DSc. Oleksandr Trofymchuk, UKRAINE
• Prof. Dr. hab. oec. Baiba Rivza, LATVIA

Scientific Area

3.Exploration and Mining

Abstract/ Foreword

The climate, energy, and health crises, alongside the conflict events in Eastern Europe, have generated new directions regarding the perspectives of global and national energy transition, by orienting it towards a decarbonized economy. The increased frequency of climate change-related weather events affects the availability of renewable energy sources (wind and solar) and energy supply security.
The abandonment of fossil fuel-based electricity and heat due to commitments and objectives established in the United Nations' 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the 2015 Paris Agreement, and the adoption of policies aiming for climate neutrality, leads to both positive and negative consequences for the economy and population.
The Romanian energy transition will require the reform of the current energy model by combining different classical, traditional sources with renewable ones, resulting in a specific energy mix, i.e., an energy hybridization, and implicitly a Hybrid Energy System.
Currently, Romanian coal accounts for a maximum of 20% in electricity production, and Romania is rated as the fifth lignite consumer in Europe, given the increase in coal consumption worldwide in recent years, reaching record levels at the expense of the growing demand for clean energy sources.
This paper aims, on one hand, to analyze the current situation of Romanian thermal coal extraction in the context of decarbonization, and on the other hand, to explore the perspectives of modernizing the system with clean energies and implementing energy hybridization.

References (click to open)

[1] * * *, - REPowerEU, 2021
[2] * * *, - Hybrid Renewable Energy Converter for continuous and flexible power production. Un systeme hybride pour les energies renouvelables, Seventh Framework Programme, CORDIS Resultats de la recherche de l’UE, 2020.
[3] http://www. gov.ro/ Emergency Ordinance/On some measures to decarbonise the
energy sector – no.108 /30.06.2022/ Pdf (in Romanian)
[4] http://www.insse.ro/ Primary energy resources in the period 1.I-31.III.2024
[5] * * *, - https://www.energynomics.ro/iea
[6] C. Tomescu, D. Cioclea, M. Morar, S. Stanila, A. Camarasescu, 23th International
Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference SGEM 2023, Romanian Coal and the Energy Trilema, (Albena-Bulgaria, 2023)
[7] https://mfe.gov.ro/pnrr/ National Recovery and Resilience Plan, Ministry of
European Investments and Projects
[8] https://www.ceoltenia.ro/ Revised restructuring plan of the Oltenia Energy Complex
2021-2026 with a perspective to 2030 approved by the European Commission by
Decision C (2022) 553 final of 26.01.2022
[9] C. Tomescu, I. Gherghe, F. Radoi, A. Matei, A.Camarasescu, 22nd International
Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference SGEM 2022, Exploration and Mining
Romanian coal between decarbonization programs, exploitation closure and energy
crisis, (Albena, Bulgaria, 2022)
[10] * * *, - Romania's energy strategy, 2019-2030-2050, Bucure?ti, ME, 2019 (in Romanian)
[11] * * *, - Roadmap for the transition to a competitive low-carbon economy by 2050, (COM (2011) 112 final
[12] D.C., Momete, - The management of energy sources and resources of Romania: a challenge in the current geopolitical context, U.P.B. Sci. Bull., Series B, Vol. 68, No. 1, 2006.

Acknowledgements (click to open)

This work was carried out through the NUCLEU Program within the National Research Development and Innovation Plan 2022-2027 (PN EXH2), carried out with the support of MCID, project no. PN 23 32 02 03 - The superior valorization for energy purposes of coal deposits under the conditions imposed by environmental strategies (VSMET) end IOSIN PCDIEX.

Type

conference

Url

https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/1.1/s03.48

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Proceedings Тitle

Proceedings of 24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024

Note

24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2024, 1 - 7 July, 2024

Type

Proceedings Paper

Publisher

STEF92 Technology

Series

International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM

Organization

SWS Scholarly Society; Acad Sci Czech Republ; Latvian Acad Sci; Polish Acad Sci; Russian Acad Sci; Serbian Acad Sci and Arts; Natl Acad Sci Ukraine; Natl Acad Sci Armenia; Sci Council Japan; European Acad Sci, Arts and Letters; Acad Fine Arts Zagreb Croatia; Croatian Acad Sci and Arts; Acad Sci Moldova; Montenegrin Acad Sci and Arts; Georgian Acad Sci; Acad Fine Arts and Design Bratislava; Russian Acad Arts; Turkish Acad Sci.

Pages

375-382

Date

1 - 7 July, 2024

Online Source Type

website

Digital Source Type

9876

Keywords

coal, energy, renewable sources, energy transition, energy hybridization

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Title: ROMANIAN COAL AND ENERGY HYBRIDIZATION

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