Scholarly record
OLD TAILINGS REHABILITATION WITH REGARD TO ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AT THE MOOTEH GOLD MINE, IRAN
Abstract
The major impact of early mining resulted from the establishment of this mine tailings, which neutralized hundreds hectares of land, which due poor management and neglect have been subjected to varying degrees of water and wind erosion. Environmental impacts range from water pollution (acid mine drainage derived from oxidation of sulphides, mainly pyrite, and the heavy metals in the Mooteh mine tailings), air pollution in the form of airborne dust from unrehabilitated, partially rehabilitated and reprocessed mine tailings, and the sterilization of appreciable tracts of land where mine tailings are located. The main objective of rehabilitation method or combination of rehabilitation methods at the Mooteh gold mine are for it to have little or no maintenance in long-term and eliminate multiple sources of pollution. Of these, vegetation cover is the most important and requires a variety of preparatory steps including leaching, liming and chemical amelioration.
Publication details
References6
Blight, G.E. and J.A. Caldwell (1984). The abatement of pollution from abandoned goldresidue dams. Journal of South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 1-9.
James, A.L. and M. Mrost (1965). Control of Acidity of tailings dams and dumps as a precursor to stabi lization by vegetation. Journal of the South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 488-495.
Mphephu, N.F. and M.J Viljoen (2002). Rehabilitation and cleaning of abandoned mining sites: the case of the Central Rand Goldfield; Johannesburg; South Africa. Proceedings of the conference on environmental management in Southern Africa.
Johannesburg, South Africa. 27 - 30. Van Deventer, P.W. (2002) Rehabilitation of tailings dams: Rock -cladding in perspective. http://www.envirogreen.co.za/rock.htm . J.M.Osborne (2000). Tailings revegetation -On non -ameliorated substrate. Environmental Issues and Management of Waste in Energy and Mineral production,489 -493. David K. Norman and Robert L. Raforth (1998). Innovations and Trends in Reclamation of Metal -Mine Tailings in Washington. Washington Geology, vol. 26. 29-
Elizabeth McKinnon (2002). The environmental effects of mining waste disposal at Lihir Gold Mine, Papua New Guinea. Journal of Rural and Remote Environmental Health. 40-50. Philip R. Bedell, Frederick W. Firlotte, and Kevin Atherton (2002). A case record of tailings dam construction using residual soils. NRC Research Press Web site at http://cgj.nrc.ca on 8 March 2002. 409-416. T. Rosner and A. van Schalkwyk (2000). The environmental impact of gold mine tailings footprints in the Johannesburg region, South Africa. Radian Environmental
GmbH, Hertelsbrunnering 22, 67657 Kaiserslautern, Germany. 137-148. P. Eger, A. Johnson, S. Dewar, B. Anderson and P.Churak (2002). Thinking outside the box-new ways to close old tailing basins. 1-8. 6th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2006 www.sgem.org
View or Download full articleAccess options
SWS access login
Login as SWS Scientific CommitteeLogin as SWS Scientific PartnerLogin as SWS AuthorAuthors and approved SWS contributors will read and export their own linked papers after identity matching by SWS profile, email and SGEM GlobalID.
For librarian assistance: [email protected]
Purchase Instant Access
- Article can be downloaded after successful payment.
- Article may be used according to SWS library access terms.
- Article cannot be redistributed.
