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THE IMPACT OF NIGHT-TIME PRE-COOLING ON THERMAL COMFORT IN A FAMILY HOUSE

Martin Kováč

First published: 2018-06-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/6.3/s26.052View metrics

Abstract

The content of paper is theoretical case study of family house where the impact of night pre-cooling on operative temperature is analysed. The living space under pitched roof was selected for case study purposes. There are compared two types of building constructions. On the one hand side there is the wooden lightweight construction and on the other hand side there is the heavyweight construction made of reinforced concrete. The mechanical ventilation system provides for the required air change rate in living space during whole day continually. The required air change rate was calculated according to technical standard STN EN 15251. The results from energy simulation show positive impact of night pre-cooling in combination with heavyweight construction on max daytime operative temperature in living space in comparison with lightweight construction. The results are output from dynamic energy simulation tool DesignBuilder, version 4. There were used the hourly simulation weather data (IWEC) for Kosice from EnergyPlus database.

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Publication details

Title
THE IMPACT OF NIGHT-TIME PRE-COOLING ON THERMAL COMFORT IN A FAMILY HOUSE
Authors
Martin Kováč
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018, Nano, Bio and Green - Technologies for a Sustainable Future
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2018
Pages
399-406
SWS Citekey
Kovac201826399406
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7408-52-2
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
References7
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  2. Clark J., Energy Simulation in Building Design, Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd, Oxford, 2001.

  3. Balaras C. A., The role of thermal mass on the cooling load of buildings. An overview of computational methods, Energy and Buildings, vol 24, pp 1-10, 1996.

  4. Yam J. at al., Nonlinear coupling between thermal mass and natural ventilation in buildings, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol 46, pp 1251-1264, 2003.

  5. Artmann N., Cooling of the Building Structure by Night-time Ventilaiton, Aalborg University, Aalborg, 2009.

  6. STN 73 0540-3 Thermal protection of buildings. Thermal performance of buildings and components. Part 3: Properties of environments and building products, TSUS, Bratislava, 2013.

  7. STN EN 15251 Indoor environmental input parameters for design and assessment of energy performance of buildings – addressing indoor air quality, thermal environment, lighting and acoustics, SÚTN, Bratislava, 2007.

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