Scholarly record
COMPARISON OF USING UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE AND SATELLITE MONITORING TO ASSESS THE CONDITION OF WINTER WHEAT STAND THROUGH NDVI VEGETATION INDEX
Abstract
The presented paper deals with the issue of assessing the condition of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) stand during its development in the spring period. The field experiment was established in 2020; two plots sized 25 ha and 16 ha were selected with a model plant of winter wheat. In the spring period (BBCH 35 and BBCH 51), both plots were monitored using an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and Sentinel 2 satellites. After the end of the monitoring, spectral analysis of pictures taken was made and a basic NDVI vegetation index was calculated. Subsequently, spectral maps with this vegetation indexes were prepared. In the initial stage of model plant growth (BBCH 35), Unmanned aerial vehicles exhibited a greater sensitivity of measured data and was able to detect local damage to the stands. Differences in the measured data between UAV and Sentinel 2 were decreasing with the increasing amount of Triticum aestivum L. biomass, and in the advanced stage of vegetation (BBCH 51), a moderately strong positive correlation (R > 0.65) was found between the data measured by UAV and Sentinel 2. The measured values showed that satellite images were less accurate in detecting the occurrence of plant biomass at the beginning of growth. On the other hand, they can be more effective than UAV with the increasing plant biomass as satellite technologies can cover a considerably large area of earth surface during a single flight.
Publication Impact Profile
Publication details
References14
Horniacek I., Lukas V., Neudert L., Dufkova R., Smutny V., Estimation of crop nutritional status by UAV survey for site specific crop management, MendelNet, Czech Republic, 2020, pp 26-31.
Elbl J., Mezera J., Kintl A., Širůček P., Lukas V., Comparisons of uniform and variable rate nitrogen fertilizer applications in real conditions - evaluation of potential impact on the yield of wheat available for use in animal feed, Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Czech Republic, vol. 69, pp 33- 43, 2021.
Johansen K., Raharjo T., McCabe M., Using multi-spectral UAV imagery to extract tree crop structural properties and assess pruning effects, Remote sensing, vol. 10., 2018.
Shihao T., Qijiang Z., Jindi W., Yuyu Z., Feng Z., Principle and application of three-band gradient difference vegetation index, Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences vol. 48, pp 241–249, 2005.
Ju Ch., Son H., Multiple UAV systems for agricultural applications: control, implementation, and evaluation, Electronics, vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 162, 2018.
Drusch M., Del Bello U., Carlier S., Colin O., Fernandez, V., Gascon, F., Hoersch, B., Isola, C., Laberinti, P., Martimort, P., Meygret, A., Spoto, F., Sy, O., Marchese, F., Bargellini, P. Sentinel-2: ESA's Optical High-Resolution Mission for GMES Operational Services. Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 120, pp 25-36, 2012
Rouse J.W., Haas, R.H., Schell, J.A. Monitoring the vernal advancement and retrogradation (greenwave effect) of natural vegetation. College Station: Texas A and M University, Remote Sensing Center. Report RSC 1978-4, 1974.
Casa A., Ovando G., Bressainini L., Martínez J., Díaz G., Miranda C., Soybean crop coverage estimation from NDVI images with different spatial resolution to evaluate yield variability in a plot, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Netherlands, vol. 146, pp 531-547, 2018.
Rodriguez-Moreno F., Kren J., Zemek F., Novak J., Lukas V., Pikl M., Advantage of multispectral imaging with sub-centimeter resolution in precision agriculture: generalization of training for supervised classification, Precision Agriculture, vol. 18, pp 615-634, 2017.
Özyavuz M., Bilgili C., Salici A., Determination of vegetation changes with NDVI method, Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, vol. 16, pp 264–273, 2015.
Elbl J., Lukas V., Kintl A., Kynicky J., Brtnicky M., Variable – rate nitrogen application in wheat production on the basis of satellite images analysis to increase yield and reduce environmental risks, SGEM, Bulgaria, 2028, vol. 18, pp 725 – 732.
Hassan M.A., Yang M., Rasheed A., Yang G., Reynolds M., Xia X., Xiao Y., He Z., A rapid monitoring of NDVI across the wheat growth cycle for grain yield prediction using a multi-spectral UAV platform, Plant Science, Ireland, vol. 282, pp 95- 103, 2019.
Fernandes J.L., Ebecken N.F., Esquerdo J.C.D., Sugarcane yield prediction in Brazil using NDVI time series and neural networks ensemble, International Journal of Remote Sensing, United Kingdom, vol. 16, pp 4631-4644, 2017.
Maresma A., Chamberlain L., Tagarakis A., Kharel T., Godwin G., Czymmek K.J., Shields E., Ketterings Q.M., Accuracy of NDVI-derived corn yield predictions is impacted by time of sensing, Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, Netherlands, vol. 169, 2020.
View or Download full articleAccess options
SWS access login
Login as SWS Scientific CommitteeLogin as SWS Scientific PartnerLogin as SWS AuthorAuthors and approved SWS contributors will read and export their own linked papers after identity matching by SWS profile, email and SGEM GlobalID.
For librarian assistance: [email protected]
Purchase Instant Access
- Article can be downloaded after successful payment.
- Article may be used according to SWS library access terms.
- Article cannot be redistributed.


