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THE EXPLOITATION OF THE HARD COAL OF THE JIU VALLEY COALFIELD IN TERMS OF PROFITABILITY, ON THE CONCEPTS OF ENERGY SECURITY AND SOCIAL SECURITY

Cristian Tomescu

First published: 2018-06-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/1.3/s03.119View metrics

Abstract

In order to ensure energy security, at national level, coal constitutes an important source, though its share in the energy mix is reduced in the past few years in favor of clean technologies and on the background of the fall in the energy consumption. Where can be located in the project of energy security, the production of coal, exploited in the mining units in the Jiu Valley and valorized at the two power plants, Mintia and Paroseni-components of the Hunedoara Energy Complex, amid the request for intervention for declaring insolvency, considering the climate international diplomacy, the US-Russian diplomacy, the construction of new nuclear energy targets in the neighboring country, and the continuing increase in the price of natural gas? There are economic arguments to demonstrate the profitability of the operation to continue the reserves of coal, with the current methods of extraction and without the allocation of State aid in terms of safety and health at work of staff of the worker and with old human resources? What would be the scenario social and economic and social security, of the population of the Jiu Valley in the circumstances in which, the exploitation activity will be restructured by closing two exploits from the six existing ones in 2018, plus the start of the closure program for yet another two mining objectives? The work of front proposes to analyze the current situation of the activity of closing unprofitable mines in the Jiu Valley and the identification of reasoning in the context of the energy development to continue the coalmining in this complex industry.

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Publication details

Title
THE EXPLOITATION OF THE HARD COAL OF THE JIU VALLEY COALFIELD IN TERMS OF PROFITABILITY, ON THE CONCEPTS OF ENERGY SECURITY AND SOCIAL SECURITY
Authors
Cristian Tomescu
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018, Science and Technologies in Geology, Exploration and Mining
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2018
Pages
941-948
SWS Citekey
Tomescu20183941948
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7408-37-9
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
References9
  1. Fulger, I.V., - Jiu Valley after 1989, a space that generates social convulsions (in Romanian), Publishing House Focus, Petroșani, Romania 2007, pp 35-46;

  2. Jujan, C., Svoboda T., - Petrila Mine – 150 years of activity in industrial mining (in Romanian), Publishing House Cetate, Deva, Romania, 2009, pp 67-85;

  3. Pleșea, V., Tomescu, C., et.al., - Effective technology of mechanized exploitation of coal with bank undermined at the mines of the Jiu Valley, aligned with the performances registered in the EU - stage IV - "Experimentation undermine conditions of the mechanized operation technology" to PDT project no. 1024 of the National Innovation Program (Module 1), January 2009 (in Romanian).

  4. Pleșea, V., Dumitrescu, I., Radu, S., Vasilescu, G., Tomescu, C., et.al., - Premises for the efficiency of the exploitation of the coal in the Jiu Valley by mechanization of the operations at the underground banks, Petroșani University, Romania, International Multidisciplinary Symposium UNIVERSITARIA SIMPRO, 14-15.06.2010.

  5. Pleșea, V., Vasilescu, G., Dumitrescu, I., Radu, S., Tomescu, C., et.al., - Current Situation and Future of Coal Mining in the Jiu Valley, Lucian Blaga University, Sibiu, Romania MSE International Conference, 5th Edition, 02-05.06. 2011.

  6. *** - Framework methods of exploitation with undermined bank of thick coal layer in the Jiu Valley. Documentation, SC ICPM – SA Petroșani (2005), Updated according to the legislation in force (2009).

  7. http://www.academiaromana.ro/bdar/strategiaAR/doc11/Strategia.pdf-Romanian Academy, Romania's Development Strategy over the next 20 years 2016 – 2035 (in Romanian).

  8. http://www.euractiv.ro/economic/ production-energy-to-low-in-2017 (in Romanian).

  9. http://www. sistemul enegetic.ro

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Number of times cited according to Crossref: 2

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