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DIOXINS AND FURANS EMISSIONS IN THE PRIMARY STEEL SECTOR

Radu, Tamara, CIOCAN, Anisoara, Balint, Simion, Balint, Lucica

First published: 2013-06-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2013/bd4/s19.013View metrics

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Title
DIOXINS AND FURANS EMISSIONS IN THE PRIMARY STEEL SECTOR
Authors
Radu, Tamara, CIOCAN, Anisoara, Balint, Simion, Balint, Lucica
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 13th SGEM GeoConference on ENERGY AND CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES
Publisher
Stef92 Technology
Year
2013
Pages
609 - 616 pp
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
Not available yet
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
References36

  1. Steiner T., Kahr G., Reduction of dioxin emissions and determination of a plant comparison index by long time monitoring support, www.dioxinmonitoring.com.

  2. *** Low pop content limit of PCDD/F in waste evaluation of human health risks , Report 6418 Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, March 2011.

  3. *** WHO: Dioxins and their effects on human health, Fact sheet No.225, May 2010, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs225/en/.

  4. Boening D.W., Toxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin to several ecological receptor groups: A short review, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol. 39, no. 3, 1998, pp. 155–163.

  5. Rappe C., Sources of PCDDs and PCDFs. Introduction. Reactions, levels, patterns, profiles and trends, Chemosphere, vol. 25, no. 1-2, 1992, pp. 41–44.

  6. *** Standardized toolkit for identification and quantification of dioxin and furan releases, Edition 2.1, December 2005, Prepared by UNEP Chemicals Geneva, Switzerland, http://www.chem.unep.ch/pops/pdf/toolkit/toolkit.pdf.

  7. Pode V., Strâmbeanu N., Adăscăliței O., Rev. Chim., București, 58, Nr. 3, 2007.

  8. *** NATO committee on challenges of modern society, Report, nr.172, 1988.

  9. Hunsinger H., K. Jay K., Vehlow J., Formation and destruction of PCDD/F inside a grate furnace, Chemosphere, vol. 46, no. 9-10, 2002, pp. 1263–1272.

  10. Ballschmiter K., Zoller W., Buchert H., Clas T., Correlation between substitution pattern and reaction pathway in the formation of polychlorodibenzofurans, Fresenius' Zeitschrift für Analytische Chemie, vol. 322, no. 6, 1985, pp. 587–594.

  11. Vogg H., Stieglitz L., Thermal behaviour of PCDD/PCDF in fly ash from municipal incinerators, Chemosphere, vol. 15, no. 9–12, 1986, pp. 1373–1378.

  12. Huang H., Buekens A., On the mechanisms of dioxin formation in combustion processes, Chemosphere, vol. 31, no. 9, pp. 4099–4117, 1995.

  13. *** Stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants (POPs), United Nations Environment Programme, www.pops.int./.

  14. *** European Commission, Brussels, Study to facilitate the implementation of certain waste related provisions of the Regulation on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), Reference: ENV.A.2/ETU/2004/0044, Final report, August 2005.

  15. *** NATO committee on challenges of modern society, Report, nr.172, 1988.

  16. Pütz R., Survey about the PCDD/F sources in the steel industry with special consideration of sinter plant, Aachen Kolloquim, Conf. proceed., vol 5, 1997, pp. 1-12

  17. Van den Berg et.al., The 2005 world health organization re-evaluation of human and mammalian toxic equivalency factors for dioxins and dioxin-like compounds. Toxicological Sciences, 2006, pp. 223-241

  18. *** Guidelines on best available techniques and provisional guidance on best environmental practices relevant to Article 5 and Annex C of the Stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants, December 2004, www.pops.int/documents/.../Draft-BAT- BEP-Dec-2004advancefinal.pdf. GeoConference on Energy and Clean Technologies

  19. Steiner T., Kahr G., Reduction of dioxin emissions and determination of a plant comparison index by long time monitoring support, www.dioxinmonitoring.com.

  20. *** Low pop content limit of PCDD/F in waste evaluation of human health risks , Report 6418 Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, March 2011.

  21. *** WHO: Dioxins and their effects on human health, Fact sheet No.225, May 2010, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs225/en/.

  22. Boening D.W., Toxicity of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin to several ecological receptor groups: A short review, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol. 39, no. 3, 1998, pp. 155–163.

  23. Rappe C., Sources of PCDDs and PCDFs. Introduction. Reactions, levels, patterns, profiles and trends, Chemosphere, vol. 25, no. 1-2, 1992, pp. 41–44.

  24. *** Standardized toolkit for identification and quantification of dioxin and furan releases, Edition 2.1, December 2005, Prepared by UNEP Chemicals Geneva, Switzerland, http://www.chem.unep.ch/pops/pdf/toolkit/toolkit.pdf.

  25. Pode V., Strâmbeanu N., Adăscăliței O., Rev. Chim., București, 58, Nr. 3, 2007.

  26. *** NATO committee on challenges of modern society, Report, nr.172, 1988.

  27. Hunsinger H., K. Jay K., Vehlow J., Formation and destruction of PCDD/F inside a grate furnace, Chemosphere, vol. 46, no. 9-10, 2002, pp. 1263–1272.

  28. Ballschmiter K., Zoller W., Buchert H., Clas T., Correlation between substitution pattern and reaction pathway in the formation of polychlorodibenzofurans, Fresenius' Zeitschrift für Analytische Chemie, vol. 322, no. 6, 1985, pp. 587–594.

  29. Vogg H., Stieglitz L., Thermal behaviour of PCDD/PCDF in fly ash from municipal incinerators, Chemosphere, vol. 15, no. 9–12, 1986, pp. 1373–1378.

  30. Huang H., Buekens A., On the mechanisms of dioxin formation in combustion processes, Chemosphere, vol. 31, no. 9, pp. 4099–4117, 1995.

  31. *** Stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants (POPs), United Nations Environment Programme, www.pops.int./.

  32. *** European Commission, Brussels, Study to facilitate the implementation of certain waste related provisions of the Regulation on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs), Reference: ENV.A.2/ETU/2004/0044, Final report, August 2005.

  33. *** NATO committee on challenges of modern society, Report, nr.172, 1988.

  34. Pütz R., Survey about the PCDD/F sources in the steel industry with special consideration of sinter plant, Aachen Kolloquim, Conf. proceed., vol 5, 1997, pp. 1-12

  35. Van den Berg et.al., The 2005 world health organization re-evaluation of human and mammalian toxic equivalency factors for dioxins and dioxin-like compounds. Toxicological Sciences, 2006, pp. 223-241

  36. *** Guidelines on best available techniques and provisional guidance on best environmental practices relevant to Article 5 and Annex C of the Stockholm convention on persistent organic pollutants, December 2004, www.pops.int/documents/.../Draft-BAT- BEP-Dec-2004advancefinal.pdf. GeoConference on Energy and Clean Technologies

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