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THE INDICATORS OF QUALITY OF LIFE OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF ASTANA CITY
Abstract
Sustainable development of the capital city of Republic Kazakhstan of Astana is an main task, which provides the high quality of the urban and environment development. Astana city is an new capital, a large urban center of the country with the regional and global markets, the large business transit hubs and key transport corridors of the Central Asia. The population of the Astana city from 1999 to 2016 increased from 326.9 thsd. to 972.7 thsd. people. In 2016 the labor resources of city was 50.2%, indicators of population natural movement such as birth rate were 30.2 ? and death rate 4.4? respectively. {{The aim}} is to study the problems and prospects of spatial and territorial development of Astana agglomeration, including of socio-demographical indicators of the quality of life of the capital city of Kazakhstan. {{Data source and Methods: }} comparative geographical, cartographic, dynamics statistic methods. GIS and remote sensing are widely used for monitoring and mapping of urban areas and studying the development of urban infrastructure. {{Results:}} Geodatabase the of the socio-demographical indicators of the quality of life of Astana city population will allow to monitor, manage and forecast of urban development of Republic of Kazakhstan. It has to become the administrative center of the country and an attraction of investments and human resources, to provide high level of quality of life of the population of the Astana city. {{Conclusions}}: According to the Strategy Kazakhstan - 2050 Astana has to develop as large innovative and administrative center of the country, a regional transport hub and logistic center. In this regard it is necessary to stimulate development of branches and services outside the city, to improve quality of life of the population and the environment.
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