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MINIMUM INHIBITORY CONCENTRATIONS OF ORGANIC ACIDS AGAINST FOODBORNE OPPORTUNISTIC MICROBIAL PATHOGENS

Светлана Евдокимова, Boris Karetkin, Vera S. Nokhaeva, Elena Guseva, И.В. Шакир

First published: 2021-12-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2021/6.1/s25.25View metrics

Abstract

Microbial contamination of foods leads to food poisoning in consumers. The uncontrolled application of antibiotics in animal husbandry, which is the case for the developing countries in general, generates their global environment accumulation and the formation of antibiotic-resistant strains. This problem can also refer to food preservatives obtained by chemical synthesis. On the other hand, fermentation and pickling are traditional cooking methods in most countries to prevent microbial spoilage. The producing organic acids are bacterial metabolites among which lactic acid (LA) and acetic acid (AA) should be mentioned. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) is a quantitative measure of a substance impact on bacterial culture. A quantitative model describing the effect of MIC on the specific growth rate was used. The growth curves of three of the most common microbial contaminants (Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella enterica) were obtained under anaerobic conditions at different concentrations of LA or AA, which were added in the medium before inoculation separately. The specific growth rates were calculated by estimating the line of best fit. MIC and equation coefficients were calculated for each of the acids and each test culture. S. enterica was established to be most sensitive to both of the acids (MIC LA 2.25 mg/mL, MIC AA 1.77 mg/mL), while B. cereus are shown to be most resistant (MIC LA 3.48 mg/mL, MIC AA 3.20 mg/mL). The results obtained can be applied for assessment of fermentation and pickling effectiveness for foods preservation in the future.

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Publication details

Title
MINIMUM INHIBITORY CONCENTRATIONS OF ORGANIC ACIDS AGAINST FOODBORNE OPPORTUNISTIC MICROBIAL PATHOGENS
Authors
Светлана Евдокимова, Boris Karetkin, Vera S. Nokhaeva, Elena Guseva, И.В. Шакир
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 21st SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings 2021 Nano Bio Green and Space Technologies for Sustainable Future
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2021
Pages
193-200
SWS Citekey
Evdokimova202125193200
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7603-63-7
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
References14
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