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AN INSIGHT INTO THE ROMANIAN ENERGY MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE EUROPEAN GREEN DEAL

Alina Girleanu, Eugen Rusu, Florin Onea

First published: 2021-12-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2021/4.1/s17.04View metrics

Abstract

The present study's primary purpose is to evaluate and provide a more comprehensive, unbiased and helpful picture of the Romanian energy potential, highlighting the emerging renewable resources. Firstly, several indices are taken into consideration to underline the Romanian energy portfolio structure. The installed capacities and the country's power generation, carbon dioxide emissions, nuclear generation and consumption, and renewables power are among the critical indices used in this project. The data and results obtained from Enerdata and BP-Statistical Review of World Energy 2020 are debated at both the European and national levels, considering the renewable energy sector's continuing strong growth. Secondly, it is of paramount importance to mention that most Romanian projects regarding renewables are established onshore. Even though the Black Sea does not have so high potential when considering the wave energy, particularly when compared to ocean coastlines, as regards the wind power sources, Romania would highly benefit from a marine farm project operating offshore in the coastal environment. Eventually, it can be concluded that countless challenges and opportunities describe the Romanian energy sector. By using renewable sources of energy more efficiently, it would be possible to enhance a bright, sustainable future. The offshore wind market's socio-economic benefits are of utmost importance since the European Union's countries develop their policies and strategies towards a full green recovery.

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Publication details

Title
AN INSIGHT INTO THE ROMANIAN ENERGY MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE EUROPEAN GREEN DEAL
Authors
Alina Girleanu, Eugen Rusu, Florin Onea
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 21st SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings 2021, Energy and Clean Technologies
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2021
Pages
25-32
SWS Citekey
Girleanu2021172532
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7603-26-2
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
References9
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  2. https://ec.europa.eu/info/publications/communication-european-green-deal_en (accessed on 3rd March, 2021)

  3. https://www.enerdata.net/publications/world-energy-statistics-supply-and-demand (accessed on 3rd March, 2021)

  4. https://www.enerdata.net/publications/daily-energy-news/romania-will-sign-deal-us-cernavoda-nuclear-project.html

  5. The 2021-2030 Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan, Romania, April 2020.

  6. Rusu, E., A 30-year projection of the future wind energy resources in the coastal environment of the Black Sea, Renewable Energy, Volume 139, pp. 228-234, 2019.

  7. Rusu, L., Evaluation of the synergy between wind and wave power for combined exploitation in the Black Sea, Conference: ICACER 2018 - 3rd International Conference on Advances on Clean Energy Research, Spain, 2018.

  8. Rusu, L., The wave and wind power potential in the western Black Sea, Renewable Energy, Volume 139, pp. 1146-1158, 2019.

  9. Rusu, L., Ganea, D., Mereuta, E., A joint evaluation of wave and wind energy resources in the Black Sea based on a 20-year hindcast information, Energy Exploration & Exploitation, Volume 36, Issue 2, pp. 335-351, 2018.

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