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EXPENDITURE OPTIMAL CONTROL FOR A SATELLITE MOVING CLOSE TO THE LIBRATION POINT
Abstract
Satellite motion control in the vicinity of the libration point with expenditure criteria is considered. Expenditure optimization is natural in the case, where it is necessary to keep mechanical system in the neighborhood of the equilibrium point for a long time. Disturbing factors from time to time distort this system unacceptably far from the equilibrium point, and we need to extinguish these deviations, using fuel or another resource, which reserves are limited. Optimization of the satellite motion control according to this criterion is important not only from the economic and technical side, but also brings an environmental effect. Features of the presented mathematical problem definition are following. While deviations from the equilibrium point are very small, its controlled motion can be by linear differential equations with constant coefficients. The admissible control is a piecewise polynomial function that blanks selected frequency components of the solution of linear equations at the terminated moment T. As the expenditure functional we use the integral of the sum of the control coordinates modules along the interval [0,T]. As the results of solving the problem, formulas and an algorithm for finding the control switching points satisfying the expenditure functional extremum necessary conditions are proposed.
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