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MODERN METHODS OF DETERMINING OF THE MOMENTS WATER QUALITY. COMPARING THE RESULTS WITH TRADITIONAL METHOD

Plamen Angelov, Maya Rankova, Borislav Vuchkov

First published: 2024-11-01https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/3.1/s12.19View metrics

Abstract

Hydrometric propeller methods, is device that responds and measuring the velocity of the water current at the point where its sensor axis is located. Mechanical hydrometric propellers are widely used in our country, in which the current causes rotation of a screw vane with an angular velocity proportional to the velocity of the current, in this method the depth of the river profile must be taken into account in order to comply with the measurement condition in 1, 2, or 3 points namely 0.2h, 0.6h and 0.8h, h-depth of flow [2] . In the present topic, a comparison will be made between a hydrometric propeller, a device for measuring speeds and depths based on the principle of magnetic induction. Graphs, tables and conclusions from field measurements will be presented. The device will be compared measures water velocity by using Faraday's principle of magnetic induction. This allows measurement of low velocities without rotating parts. The research will help solve problems during operational work (field work), will aim to show fast, accurate results in determining water quantities, shortening measurement time, using the device at low water levels, at small flows.

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Publication details

Title
MODERN METHODS OF DETERMINING OF THE MOMENTS WATER QUALITY. COMPARING THE RESULTS WITH TRADITIONAL METHOD
Authors
Plamen Angelov, Maya Rankova, Borislav Vuchkov
Proceedings
24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings SGEM 2024, Water Resources. Forest, Marine and Ocean Ecosystems, Vol 24, Issue 3.1
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2024
Pages
157-164
SWS Citekey
Angelov202412157164
ISSN
1314-2704; 13142704
ISBN
9786197603705
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Proceedings contents
Open official contents
Keywords
References7
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  2. Angelov P A., Contemporary Devices for Measur�ment of Water Discharge in Open Flows. 2017. 44-52,

  3. Marinov, I., Mandanzhiev, D., Gerasimov G., Pechinov, D., Hydrological handbook. Part I. Technica State Publishing House. 415 p. 1979.

  4. Guide to Hydrological Practice, WMO, 168, 1994.

  5. Rantz, S. E., et al., Measurement and Computation of Streamflow. USGS Water Supply Paper 2175. http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/wsp/wsp2175/index.html) 1982.

  6. Carter, R.W. and I.E. Anderson, Accuracy of current-meter measurements. Journal of Civil Engineers, ASCE, v. 89, no. HY4, p. 105-115. 1963. DOI: 10.1061/jyceaj.0000898

  7. US Bureau of Reclamation, Water Measurement Manual, Third Edition. (available online at https://www.usbr.gov/tsc/techreferences/mands/wmm),1997.

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