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PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF RESOURCES RECYCLING ON THE BASIS OF INTERREGIONAL INTERACTION WITH THE USE OF "SMART SPECIALIZATION" OF REGIONS
Abstract
The relevance of the results. The experience of the EU countries shows that the process of involving regions in innovative development can be successfully carried out on the basis of "smart specialization" of the regions. A number of specialists consider "smart specialization" as a basis for the formation of both innovation and socio-economic policy. "Smart specialization" of regions allows to achieve 3 main goals: to choose priorities of interregional interaction; to involve in this process various organizations and communities, to create special structures for implementation of interaction. In determining the priorities of development, possible options for the development of regions and their interaction are studied. Purpose of research. Analysis of trends in inter-regional cooperation on the basis of "smart specialisation" of regions, defining the role of regional innovation clusters the process of recycling. A description of the methodology. Development of methodological and methodical approaches to the formation of inter-regional cooperation in the recycling of resources on the basis of territorial innovation clusters in Russia. The analysis of points of view on the process of "smart specialization" of the regions allowed to identify as the main goal the choice of priorities of interregional cooperation,to establish possible options for improving interregional recycling, to determine the role and unique competencies of the region, as well as the directions of transformation of the structure of the region's industries (evolution, modernization, diversification or the formation of new industries). A special place in this algorithm is occupied by the development of technologies critical for the Russian industry. Main results. It is established that the prospects for the development of interregional relations in the Russian industry are primarily associated with the interaction of petrochemical territorial innovation clusters of Tatarstan, Bashkortostan and Samara region, as well as with the potential cooperation of the titanium territorial innovation cluster with the Samara aerospace cluster. An important achievement is the development of international cooperation in the aerospace field on the basis of the titanium cluster. Inter-cluster connections are much wider than industrial integration, so they provide implementation of not only the main types of cluster effect, but also new opportunities arising from inter-regional contacts of clusters. Inter-regional interaction of clusters provides a simpler and faster exchange of information, accelerated development, there are opportunities to control the process of waste generation and organize their recycling throughout the chain of final products. As a result of inter-regional cooperation can be formed a complete structure of recycling resources (from processing of raw materials to finished products)
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