Scholarly record
SOFT COMPUTING METHODS IN GEOSCIENCES
Abstract
It is presented in the paper two approaches for geographic data storage and maintenance in Relation data base management system (RDBMS). The methods for data indexing and organization of data storage in DB are discussed as follows: Creating of spatial index on the basis of Quad-tree, applied in the ORACLE 8i module - ORACLE Spatial; Creating of spatial index on the basis of R-tree or rectangle grid coverage over the map with spatial data applied in ORACLE Spatial and ESRI SDE (Spatial Database Engine). The discussed approaches appears to be an up-to-date advanced technologies which enable the integrated storage and operation of geographic, graphical and text (attribute) data in unified data base schema. The functionality of these technologies makes possible the creation of centralized base with geographic data, integration with their attributes in RDBMS environment, multi-user data access. They could be used in the development of application software for creation of geoinformation data base.
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References6
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