Scholarly record
LYSIMETER EXPERIMENTS ON MUNICIPAL LANDFILL WASTE - OVERVIEW OF CURRENT GLOBAL RESEARCH
Abstract
Waste and the landfills have been accompanying man for centuries. Although modern technologies limit the impact of landfills on the environment, the landfills where waste materials used to be buried still have an impact on the environment. The studies into the waste itself are performed on small samples, mainly with static leaching tests. These are quick and relatively cheap methods. However, conducting leaching tests on small samples may result in failing to detect some leached substances. Lysimeter studies, due to their duration and the size of the sample, produce much more reliable results and thus the possibility of a more precise assessment of the threat to the aquatic environment posed by the examined waste. Lysimeter experiments are undertaken relatively rarely as they are time-consuming and expensive. The aim of this paper is presentation of currently conducted lysimeter studies on municipal landfill waste in various scientific centers. Lysimeter tests on municipal waste is one of the most difficult because of the composition of the wastes. Only a few scientific units in the world have decided to undertake lysimeter studies on municipal waste. Lysimeter studies on waste of this kind were performed among others in Turkey, Italy, Germany, Japan, India, Thailand and in two scientific centers in Poland. These tests are performed on different sizes of waste samples (25-390 liters) they are designed to determine different parameters and can last from several months to even several years. The paper also presents the preliminary results obtained within the lysimeter experiment, which was carried out by the authors at the municipal waste landfill in Tychy Urbanowice (southern Poland).
Publication Impact Profile
Publication details
References15
Sobik K., Badanie wpływu składowisk odpadów na środowisko gruntowo-wodne na przykładzie wybranych obiektów zlokalizowanych w obrębie zlewni Dunajca. PhD Thesis, AGH, 2007.
Hjelmar O., Assessment of long-term pH developments in leachate from waste incineration residues. Waste Manag Research 24, pp. 491-502, 2006.
Hermsmeyer D., Van Der Ploeg R., Horton R.., Bachmann J., Lysimeter study of water and salt dynamics in a saline metallurgical waste. Journal of Plant Nutrition & Soil Science 165 is. 2, pp. 211-219, 2002.
Soltysiak M., Badania lizymetryczne wymywalności zanieczyszczeń z odpadów hutniczych Huty Katowice. W: Współczesne problemy hydrogeologii 13 is. 2, pp. 345-353, 2007.
Slezak, R., Krzystek, L., Ledakowicz, S., 2012. Effect of waste aeration time on degradation of municipal solid waste in a simulated landfill bioreactor. In: Conference Proceedings, 4th International Conference on Engineering for Waste and Biomass Valorisation, Porto, Portugal.
Slezak R., Krzystek L., Ledakowicz S., Degradation of municipal solid waste in simulated landfill bioreactors under aerobic conditions. Waste Management, 43, pp. 293-299, DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.06.017, 2015.
Bilgili M., Demir A., Ozkaya B., Quality and quantity of leachate in aerobic pilot-scale landfills. Environmental Management 38, pp. 189–196, 2006.
Cossu R., Raga R., Rossetti D., The PAF model: an integrated approach for landfill sustainability. Waste Management 23, 37–44, 2003.
Kajiwara N., Hirata O., Takigami H., Noma Y., Tachifuji A., Matsufuji Y., Leaching of brominated flame retardants from mixed wastes in lysimeters under conditions simulating landfills in developing countries. Chemosphere 116, pp. 46-53, 2014.
Karnchanawong S., Limpiteeprakan P., Evaluation of heavy metal leaching from spent household batteries disposed in municipal solid waste. Waste Management, vol. 29, is. 2, pp. 550-558, 2009.
Sarto K., Syamsiah S.,, Prasetya A., Pattern of Characteristics of Leachate Generation from Municipal Solid Waste Landfill by Lysimeter Experiment. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 768-771, 2016.
Aljaradin M., Persson K., The Emission Potential from Municipal Solid Waste Landfill in Jordan. Journal of Ecological Engineering, vol. 17, is. 1, pp. 38-48, 2016.
Murphy R., Jones D., Stessel R., Relationship of Microbial Mass and Activity in Biodegradation of Solid Waste. Waste Management & Research vol. 13, is. 5, pp. 485-497, 1995.
Hantsch S., Michalzik B., Bilitewski B., Different intensities of aeration and their effect on contaminant emission via the leachate pathway from old landfill waste – a laboratory scale study. In: Conference Proceedings, 9th International Waste Management and Landfill Symposium, Cagliari, Italy, 2003.
Rafizul, I.M., Alamgir M., Characterization and Tropical Seasonal Variation of Leachate: Results from Landfill Lysimeter Studied, Journal of Waste Management, 2012.
Citing literature
Number of times cited according to Crossref: 2
View or Download full articleAccess options
SWS access login
Login as SWS Scientific CommitteeLogin as SWS Scientific PartnerLogin as SWS AuthorAuthors and approved SWS contributors will read and export their own linked papers after identity matching by SWS profile, email and SGEM GlobalID.
For librarian assistance: [email protected]
Purchase Instant Access
- Article can be downloaded after successful payment.
- Article may be used according to SWS library access terms.
- Article cannot be redistributed.
