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ATTENUATION RELATIONSHIPS OF THE SEISMIC WAVES GENERATED BY THE MODERATE SUBCRUSTAL VRANCEA EARTHQUAKES IN THE DAM SITES FROM THE SOUTHWESTERN PART OF ROMANIA

Anica Otilia Plăcintă

First published: 2019-12-05https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019v/1.4/s02.018View metrics

Abstract

The seismic hazard studies of the last 30 years have been largely carried out taking into account the needs of the construction engineers, by linking the specific quantities of soil movement with the physical parameters determined instrumentally, namely, with the maximum values of soil acceleration. At present, interest in the results of hazard studies has increased and has extended to other areas such as insurance or design companies, environmental protection, etc. A fundamental element in the estimation of seismic hazard is the variation of the amplitude of the movement of the soil according to the distance, magnitude and local conditions. To understand and prevent the effects of the strong Vrancea earthquakes in the dam sites located in the South West of Romania, we study the seismic waves attenuation relations using the accelerations recorded by the national network of K2 accelerometers, following the moderate Vrancea intermediate earthquakes. The study area includes the largest agglomeration of dams in Romania, with almost 100 dams out of the 250 large dams. One of the most important specific requirements towards dams' safety is the seismic risk and hazard assessment and the computation of attenuation relationships is one of the most important steps of the work. The main objective of the present work is the evaluation of the specific attenuation relationships of the seismic wave propagating from Vrancea subcrustal focus toward south-west, with direct application for the dams situated in the area.

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Publication details

Title
ATTENUATION RELATIONSHIPS OF THE SEISMIC WAVES GENERATED BY THE MODERATE SUBCRUSTAL VRANCEA EARTHQUAKES IN THE DAM SITES FROM THE SOUTHWESTERN PART OF ROMANIA
Authors
Anica Otilia Plăcintă
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 19th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings19th, Science and Technologies in Geology, Exploration And Mining
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2019
Pages
137-144
SWS Citekey
Placinta20192137144
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7408-97-3
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
References6
  1. Enescu, D., Enescu B.D., Seismotectonic model regarding the genesis and the occurrence of Vrancea (Romania) earthquakes, Romanian Report in Physics, vol. 50 (1 – 2), pp. 97 – 122, 1998;

  2. Moldovan I.A., Constantin A.P., Plăcintă A.O., Toma-Dănilă D., Ghiță C., Moldoveanu T., Paerele C.M., The Rating of Large Romanian Dams into Seismic Risk Classes, Resilient Society Multidisciplinary contributions from economic, law, policy, engineering, agricultural and life sciences fields, Book Series: Environment and Human Action, Mag Les Presses agronomiques de Gembloux, Belgium & Bioflux Romania, 2017;

  3. Bureau, G.J., Dams and appurtenant facilities, “Earthquake Engineering Handbook", CRS Press, WF Chen, and C Scawthorn (eds.), Boca Raton, USA, pp 26.1-26.47, 2003;

  4. Bala, A., Toma-Dănilă D., Crustal Models Assessment In Western Par Of Romania Employing Active Seismic And Seismologic Methods, Romanian Reports in Physics vol. 71, 710, 2019;

  5. Constantin A. P., Pantea A., Macroseismic field of the October 27, 2004 Vrancea (Romania) moderate subcrustal earthquake, Journal of Seismology, vol. 17, no. 4, pp 1149-1156, 2013;

  6. Pantea A., Constantin A. P., Reevaluation of the macroseismic effects produced by the March 4, 1977 strong Vrancea earthquake on the Romanian territory, Annals of Gheophysics, Italy, vol. 56, no. 1, R0104, 2013.

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