Scholarly record
EFFECT OF HORIZONTAL THERMAL GRADIENT ON GEODETIC MEASUREMENTS - MEASUREMENT AROUND THE BLAST FURNACE
Abstract
This paper deals with the issue of the influence of the horizontal temperature gradient (horizontal refraction) on geodetic measurements of the horizontal direction. The topic of horizontal refraction has not yet been given much attention in research, especially because it is significantly less than the effect of vertical refraction in common geodetic practice. The article presents the mathematical modelling process by solving the differential equation of wave propagation in non-homogeneous atmosphere. On this basis, a specific case where this effect is significant, a measurement near a strong cylindrical heat source (such as a blast furnace) is then solved. Simulation of the passage of the beam curved by the inhomogeneous environment was performed and the resulting transverse deviation was evaluated in relation to the source temperature and the distance between the position and the target mark. In the simulation, the furnace temperature was used in the range from 400 В° C to 1000 В° C, distance from the target from 60 to 150 m. The result of the calculations is an estimate of the development of the resulting transverse deviation including a graphical representation of the overall shape of the curve. A special simulation was also carried out for a very close passage of the line of the sight to the heat source, only 0.1 m.
Publication Impact Profile
Publication details
References0
Structured references will appear here after the reference import pass. The count is preserved now so the scholarly record is not incomplete.
View or Download full articleAccess options
SWS access login
Login as SWS Scientific CommitteeLogin as SWS Scientific PartnerLogin as SWS AuthorAuthors and approved SWS contributors will read and export their own linked papers after identity matching by SWS profile, email and SGEM GlobalID.
For librarian assistance: [email protected]
Purchase Instant Access
- Article can be downloaded after successful payment.
- Article may be used according to SWS library access terms.
- Article cannot be redistributed.

