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THE ADAPTIVE BIOMECHANICAL MODEL OF THE SPINE OF HUMAN
Abstract
In this paper, the principle of constructing an adaptive biomechanical model of the spine is described, which allows modeling damage to the spinal segments, spinal cord and nerve roots, as well as taking into account the perception and tolerability of pain. Adaptability of this model is achieved due to the possibility of introducing individual parameters of a particular segment (geometric dimensions and spatial coordinates of the elements (vertebra, intervertebral disc, nerve roots, spinal canal); modulus of elasticity of bone, cartilaginous and nerve tissues; structural parameters of tissues), while forming the entire vertebrae from the set of segments obtained on the basis of the adaptive model. The developed model of the vertebral segment will make it possible to analyze the spine, by the varying of the parameters (individual properties) of the segments under study, and will predict the development of various diseases and pathologies (osteoporosis, osteochondrosis, neuropathy, neuralgia, spondylosis, etc.). Based on the developed model, it is possible to evaluate the stress-strain state of the spinal segment in various states under functional loads.
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