Scholarly record
CONSTRUCTION OF ENERGY-SAVING COOLING AND THERMOELECTRIC REGENERATIVE SYSTEMS BASED ON PELTIER MODULES
Abstract
Currently, the growth of agricultural production in Russia is closely related to the pace of scientific and technological progress in the agro-industrial complex, which is largely determined by its level of energy supply. The most significant consumers of energy in the agro-industrial complex are livestock, poultry complexes and enterprises associated with food storage. In animal husbandry, energy costs are the second largest after feed, with more than 30% of the energy consumed in creating a production microclimate. Of particular importance is the task of creating a microclimate for storing finished products. The article is devoted to the creation of complex energy-saving cool and thermoelectric regeneration systems based on the use of innovative technical solutions and the use of new ceramic materials with improved electrotechnical characteristics for the agro-industrial complex. It is supposed to use thermoelectric modules as the basis for building of systems, the principle of operation of which is based on the Peltier effect. Currently, the possibility of cooling to a temperature significantly lower than the ambient temperature in combination with uniquely small dimensions determines the main advantages of thermoelectric cooling using these modules. It should be noted that the use of this approach in cooling systems makes it possible to regenerate thermal energy, what can be solved within the framework of using the same modules, only with the opposite effect. This allows to embed it in the system and sources of solar thermal energy as well. The paper considers the main aspects of building these systems. Issues of the application and design of the ceramics used were identified and considered in order to create new ceramic materials with improved electrical characteristics, as well as to solve a number of tasks in creating technological energy-saving control and monitoring subsystems.
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