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THE USE OF COMPOST TO FERTILIZE CROPS IN MINE TAILING AREAS

Dr. Catalin Aurelian Rosculete, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Elena Rosculete, Dr. Silvestru Ilie Nuta

First published: 2017-06-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/52/s20.134View metrics

Abstract

The tailings resulting from surface excavation mining can turn into areas used for the re-cultivation of various species of plants, which represents, in fact, an ecological reconstruction and rehabilitation of degraded fields. The re-cultivation of tailings can underpin farming or forestry, and the research conducted in this regard recommends using organic and mineral fertilizers in order to provide the necessary nutrients, increase the organic matter content and also improve the soil structure and microbiological activity. The current paper presents the influence of organic fertilizers compost and the duration of their application on the yields of chickpeas, sunflower and corn. The experimental device was placed on a tailing covered with fertile soil in the Husnicioara career, Mehedinti County, in a three-year stationary rotation and the yield-related figures are presented as an average of the years of experimentation. By adjusting the obtained data, it can be estimated that the annual application of 20 t / ha and 30 t / ha of compost, supported by adequate amounts of mineral fertilizers with azoth and phosphorus, can lead to good yields from the three crops on the psamic Entiantrosoil of Husnicioara.

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Publication details

Title
THE USE OF COMPOST TO FERTILIZE CROPS IN MINE TAILING AREAS
Authors
Dr. Catalin Aurelian Rosculete, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Elena Rosculete, Dr. Silvestru Ilie Nuta
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017, Ecology, Economics, Education and Legislation
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2017
Pages
1051-1058
SWS Citekey
Rosculete20172010511058
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7408-09-6
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
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