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NEW ASPECTS OF EXPLOSION CHARACTERISTICS OF SELECTED HYBRID MIXTURES

Iris Helegda, Matouš Helegda, Jan Skřínský, Katerina Kubricka, Marek Podkul

First published: 2023-10-01https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023/4.1/s17.13View metrics

Abstract

A small amount of flammable gas mixed with dust can cause a large explosion with serious consequences. In this study, explosion tests of hybrid mixtures were performed in an explosion chamber with a volume of 0.02 m3. Spitzer et al. (2023) presented the first ever test of hybrid mixtures with methane as the gas component and a specific cornstarch as the dust sample, investigating the practicality of the whole procedure, the dispersion of the results and the variation between the test apparatuses. The research mentioned above, was focused on the ignition source, the accuracy of the pressures, and the mixing procedure. All this was tested on a hybrid mixture under normal atmospheric conditions. In this study, we demonstrate the effect of a higher initial initiation temperature of the hybrid mixture. The experiments were carried out in a 0.02 m3 explosion chamber. The laboratory-sized vessels used in the present study are geometrically similar to the study mentioned above. Dynamic explosion pressures were recorded by a pair of piezoelectric pressure sensors (Kistler, model 701A) and a sensor charge amplifier (Kistler, model 5041E1) combined with programmable logic controllers.

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Publication details

Title
NEW ASPECTS OF EXPLOSION CHARACTERISTICS OF SELECTED HYBRID MIXTURES
Authors
Iris Helegda, Matouš Helegda, Jan Skřínský, Katerina Kubricka, Marek Podkul
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference- EXPO Proceedings; 23rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings SGEM 2023, Energy and Clean Technologies, Vol 23, Issue 4.1
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2023
Pages
101-108
SWS Citekey
Helegda202317101108
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7603-59-0
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Proceedings contents
Open official contents
Keywords
References12
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  2. BAM, Operating Procedure for a Round Robin Test on Hybrid Dust/Gas-Mixtures �HYBRID 1�, 2021.

  3. HELEGDA M., HELEGDA I., SKRINSKY J., KUBRICKA K., POKORNY J. Laminar burning velocity for hybrid mixtures of corn starch dust and methane gas at high initial temperatures. 22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM 2022 Proceedings, Volume 22, Issue 4.2, pp 559-566, 2023. DOI: 10.5593/sgem2022v/4.2/s17.70

  4. JANOVSKY, B., SKRINSKY J., CUPAK J., VERES J. Coal dust, Lycopodium and niacin used in hybrid mixtures with methane and hydrogen in 1m3 and 20 l chambers, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Volume 62, pp., 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2019.103945

  5. OZM Research, s.r.o. Explosion chamber CA 20-L for measuring explosion parameters of dust dispersions, gases and vapors at standard and elevated temperatures - User's manual for installation, operation, maintenance and troubleshooting. Ver. 2 (January 21, 2016), Available on request from: http://www.ozm.cz/en/

  6. HELEGDA M., SKRINSKY J., JASTRZEMBSKI T., VERES J., CESPIVA J., OCHODEK T., The role of burning velocity in the validity of hybrid mixtures, Chemical Engineering Transactions, Volume 90, pp 97-102, 2022.

  7. BARTKNECHT W., Explosions: Course, Prevention, Protection. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, ISBN 978-3-642-67749-6, 1981. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-67747-2

  8. AMYOTTE P. R., An Introduction to Dust Explosions: Understanding the Myths and Realities of Dust Explosions for a Safer Workplace. The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Kidlington, Oxford, OX5 1GB, UK 225 Wyman Street, Waltham, MA 02451, USA: Butterworth-Heinemann, ISBN 978-0-12-397007-7, 2013.

  9. BARTKNECHT W., Dust Explosions: Course, Prevention, Protection. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, ISBN 978-3-642-73947-7, 1989. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-73945-3

  10. EN 14034-1+A1. Determination of explosion characteristics of dust clouds � Part 1: Determination of the maximum explosion pressure pmax of dust clouds. European Committee for Standardization, 2011, 24 pp. Classification code 38 9604.

  11. EN 14034-2+A1. Determination of explosion characteristics of dust clouds � Part 2: Determination of the maximum rate of explosion pressure rise (dp/dt)max of dust clouds. European Committee for Standardization, 2011, 28 pp. Sorting code 38 9604.

  12. EN 15967. Determination of the maximum explosion pressure and the maximum rate of pressure rise of gases and vapours. European Committee for Standardization, 2022, 36 pp. Sorting code 38 9662.

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