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NON-DESTRUCTIVE METHODS FOR THE IDENTIFICATION, EVALUATION AND MONITORING OF THE NATURAL AND CULTURAL PATRIMONY FOLLOWING THE IMPACT OF INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT
Abstract
The demands of the Romanian contemporary society are indissolubly related to the rapid development and modernization of the infrastructure. At the same time, the scientific research is moving towards the new directions imposed by an increasingly dynamic society and economy. In this context, inter- and trans-disciplinarity are required by the need to prepare new types of approaches, methods, techniques and technologies, to be able to answer the social and environmental impact produced and molded by the infrastructure. The environment is a pluridimensional reality which includes both the natural and the cultural environment, and the actual concept of “environment” has a dynamic character that allows the knowledge, the analysis and the functioning of the protected systems with all their complexity. This work proposes an efficient and modern model for the protection and conservation of geodiversity and of the cultural (especially archeological) patrimony by means of non-destructive (geophysical, remote sensing and photogrammetry, geochemical, seismic corroborated with informatic - GIS) techniques and methods with applicability in geosciences and especially with direct prevalence in archeology and geology. The presentation and promotion of these methods and techniques does not include the denial of the use of the traditional methods, which continue to provide numerous possibilities of identification and prognosis.
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References10
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