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SUSTAINABILITY AND QUALITY HABITATION IN DENSELY CLUSTERED JAPANESE HOUSING UNITS IN RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES
Abstract
This paper focuses on densely clustered housing units located in residential complexes. A specific typology which is not present in European or Western architecture but has a place in Japan. Based on a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, the current study presents the following hypothesis. This type of development brings the aspects of sustainability with an emphasis on high health and environmental standards, social inclusion, thrifty and efficient use of initial and operational resources while providing quality of habitation. The connections and relationships between the units and their dialogue with the surrounding environment are examined. The focus is on the presence of nature inside the home while maintaining the privacy of inhabitants. Functionality and optimal space usage are considered, as well as their role in the resource economy. The distinctive features of Japanese housing units - connection and harmony with nature and community; versatility and adaptability; compactness, minimalism and purity - are considered, and their sustainable aspects are emphasized. Drawing attention to the main characteristics of the Japanese value system and their influence on residential architecture is used as a method for understanding it.
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