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THE FORMATION OF TWO-TIERED ANTHROPOGENIC LANDSCAPES AND ITS IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF THE KRYVI RIH LANDSCAPE TECHNICAL SYSTEM
Abstract
The mining industry of Ukraine plays an important role in the industrial sector, as the country has significant resources of natural raw materials, which contributes to the development of mining. However, this industry causes serious environmental and social consequences. The long-term operation of mining enterprises in Ukrainian regions causes serious pollution of the atmosphere, soil and water resources, as well as the destruction of the natural landscape. This leads to the degradation of natural resources and deterioration of the quality of life of local residents. The article analyzes the impact of mining and residential landscapes using as example the Kryvyi Rih landscape-technical system. Essential attention is paid to landscapes, which are key in the formation of this system. The impact of technogenesis on these landscapes was studied and the two-tiered nature of mining and residential landscapes was revealed. It was established that this process led to the transformation of natural landscapes into anthropogenic ones, as well as to the formation of surface and underground layers that determine the structure of the Kryvyi Rih landscape-technical system. This work indicates the need to improve the methods of determining the environmental risk of mining activities and emphasizes the importance of preserving natural resources and the health of local communities in the context of the development of the mining industry in Ukraine.
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References8
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