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FORMATION OF FOULING COMMUNITIES ON EXPERIMENTAL PLATES AFTER 6 MONTHS OF EXPOSITION IN THE MOUTH AREA OF THE DON RIVER

N. I. Bulysheva, G. Yu. Glushchenko, А.В. Клещенков, Ekaterina Varchenko

First published: 2020-09-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2020/3.1/s12.017View metrics

Abstract

The purpose of research is to study the joint influence of climatic and biological factors on materials in the mixing zone of river and seawaters in the mouth area of the Don River. In December 2018, studies began on the dynamics of settling of fouling organisms on experimental plates (aluminum alloys of grades AMg6 and D16 and carbon steels of grades 30HGSA and St3) in full-scale climatic tests in the mixing zone of river and seawaters at two stations (St.1 & St.2) in the mouth area of the Don River. The control experiment was investigated the deposition of organisms on neutral material (Plexiglas). The hydrochemical conditions of the Don delta in the period from December to March were determining by the reduced river runoff characteristic of the winter dry season and the inflow of saline waters of the Taganrog Bay during surges. In the period from April to June, the influence of spring floods was noting, contributing to a slight decrease in water salinity. When studying the formation of fouling communities on the experimental plates, the growth of quantitative characteristics from December to April was noting for microalgae. Then their decrease is observing. Throughout the entire period, diatoms dominated among microgrowths. For macrofouling, quantitative indicators gradually increase from December to June. In most samples, abundance and biomass were higher at Station 2. According to the results of 3 months of testing, the highest corrosion rate of samples of 30HGSA and St3 steels was obtaining at the Station 1, and the highest corrosion rate at samples of D16 and AMg6 alloys was obtaining at the Station 2. After 6 months of testing, the highest corrosion rate was obtaining on all experimental plates tested at gauging Station 2.

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Publication details

Title
FORMATION OF FOULING COMMUNITIES ON EXPERIMENTAL PLATES AFTER 6 MONTHS OF EXPOSITION IN THE MOUTH AREA OF THE DON RIVER
Authors
N. I. Bulysheva, G. Yu. Glushchenko, А.В. Клещенков, Ekaterina Varchenko
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 20th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings SGEM 2020, Water Resources. Forest, Marine and Ocean Ecosystems
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2020
Pages
131-138
SWS Citekey
Bulysheva202012131138
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7603-08-8
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
References5
  1. Matishov G.G., Grigorenko K.S. Causes of Salinization of the Gulf of Taganrog, Doklady Earth Sciences, Russia, Vol. 477, Part 1, pp 1311–1315, 2017.

  2. Zvyagintsev A.Yu. Study of marine fouling in the Institute of Marine Biology FEB RAS, Vestnik of Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia, 2007, issue 4, pp 3-16.

  3. Bulysheva N.I. Glushchenko G.Y., Kreneva K.V., Kleschenkov A.V., Varchenko E.A. Settling of the fouling organisms at the metals in the delta of the Don river and in the estuarine zone of the Sea of Azov in winter, SGEM 2019, Bulgaria, 2019, vol. 19, issue 3.1, pp 521-526.

  4. Guidance on methods of hydrobiological analysis of surface water and bottom sediments, Russia, 1983, 239 p.

  5. Matishov G.G., Grigorenko K.S., Moskovets A.Yu. The salinization mechanisms in the Taganrog bay under the conditions of the Don River extremely low runoff, Science In the South of Russia, Russia, 2007, Vol. 13, Issue 1, P. 35–43

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