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PULSE-WIDTH MODULATION CONTROL OF EXPERIMENTAL BELL FURNACE

Ján Kačúr

First published: 2018-06-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/2.1/s07.083View metrics

Abstract

Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices. This paper proposes the PWM control of the laboratory bell furnace with utilization of PI controller. The paper presents the PI control algorithm modified in order to regulate the power of furnace. The control is focused on temperature stabilization in furnace or in batch. The main problem is that the proposed furnace does not enable continual control the power. There is possible just On-Off control with a digital signal. Paper present how to transform the PI controller output into the PWM control actuating. There was utilized PLC as a main controller of furnace. The control algorithms were proposed in B&R Automation Basic language as a cyclic tasks implemented on PLC. The proposed experimental furnace was used in order to simulate the annealing of steel coils and verification of indirect measurement of temperature. ABSTRACT Pulse-width modulation (PWM), or pulse-duration modulation (PDM), is a modulation technique used to encode a message into a pulsing signal. Although this modulation technique can be used to encode information for transmission, its main use is to allow the control of the power supplied to electrical devices. This paper proposes the PWM control of the laboratory bell furnace with utilization of PI controller. The paper presents the PI control algorithm modified in order to regulate the power of furnace. The control is focused on temperature stabilization in furnace or in batch. The main problem is that the proposed furnace does not enable continual control the power. There is possible just On-Off control with a digital signal. Paper present how to transform the PI controller output into the PWM control actuating. There was utilized PLC as a main controller of furnace. The control algorithms were proposed in B&R Automation Basic language as a cyclic tasks implemented on PLC. The proposed experimental furnace was used in order to simulate the annealing of steel coils and verification of indirect measurement of temperature.

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Publication details

Title
PULSE-WIDTH MODULATION CONTROL OF EXPERIMENTAL BELL FURNACE
Authors
Ján Kačúr
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018, Informatics, Geoinformatics and Remote Sensing
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2018
Pages
649-656
SWS Citekey
Kacur20187649656
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7408-39-3
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
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