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INTEGRATING HYDROLOGICAL ANALYSIS WITH SUSTAINABLE LAND USE AND RESOURCE PLANNING IN MINING REGIONS: A CASE STUDY OF BOGDANKA SA
Abstract
Sustainable land use and resource planning are essential for reconciling resource extraction with environmental protection, particularly in mining regions. This study examines the integration of hydrological analysis into sustainable land-use planning, with a specific focus on the Bogdanka SA coal mine in Poland. The objective is to identify limitations in current hydrological methodologies and to propose enhancements that support more effective resource management. The paper reviews critical components of hydrological analysis-namely, data acquisition, groundwater level forecasting, subsidence prediction, and flood risk assessment-all of which are fundamental to informed land-use planning. The analysis reveals several shortcomings, including the absence of dynamic modelling for groundwater fluctuations, insufficient attention to the aeration zone and water outflows, and the inaccuracy of existing flood risk assessments. These deficiencies compromise the effectiveness of land-use strategies and pose risks of long-term environmental degradation. To address these challenges, the study advocates for the adoption of advanced numerical modelling techniques, real-time hydrological monitoring systems, and improved water management practices. It emphasizes the importance of integrating hydrological assessments with land restoration efforts, thereby enhancing ecological resilience and mitigating environmental impacts in post-mining landscapes. Ultimately, the proposed improvements aim to foster more sustainable practices in resource extraction by balancing economic development with environmental stewardship.
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References11
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