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STUDY OF THE SETTLEMENT FOR SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS ON UNSATURATED PLASTIC CLAY FILLS AND LOESSIAL SOILS

Anton Chirica

First published: 2017-06-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/12/s02.106View metrics

Abstract

The experience accumulated in Romania and worldwide by means of studies, design and control of the behaviour of many shallow foundations has rendered evident the existence of some soils, such as the loessial soils and the plastic clay fills, which are characterized by a high deformability, due to their sensitivity at wetting. One of the defining feature of these soils is their пїЅcontractancyпїЅ under the simultaneous action of compression and shear stresses. The macroporous soils, such as the loessial soils, have a contracting macrostructure. Peculiarities of shallow foundations' settlement on loessial soils are examined. The contracting behaviour of such soils under triaxial stress conditions is considered and experimental results for drained tests are given, proving the major influence of the deviator stress on the bulk modulus value. Model load-settlement tests performed with rigid plates on macroaggregated loose soils are investigated by the X-ray computed tomography technique, enabling to visualise the progressive development of the settlementпїЅs active zone.

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Publication details

Title
STUDY OF THE SETTLEMENT FOR SHALLOW FOUNDATIONS ON UNSATURATED PLASTIC CLAY FILLS AND LOESSIAL SOILS
Authors
Anton Chirica
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017, Science and Technologies in Geology, Exploration and Mining
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2017
Pages
833-840
SWS Citekey
Chirica20172833840
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7105-99-5
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
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