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STUDYING THE DYNAMICS OF RESTORATION OF NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS DISTURBED BY THE DEVELOPMENT OF GEO-RESOURCES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PRINCIPLE OF THEIR SELF-ORGANIZATION

S.P. Mesyats, Oksana Gontar

First published: 2021-12-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2021/5.1/s20.058View metrics

Abstract

Environmental problems of mining industry are largely related to the need to store mining and processing waste, occupying large areas and being a source of the natural environment pollution. The Mining Institute KSC RAS has substantiated the methodology and developed the technology for the ecological restoration of lands disturbed during development of georesources in the framework of the rock – biota system evolution by creating a sown cereal phytocenosis without the application of a topsoil layer, which provides the formation of a biologically active environment. The authors have chosen the stockpiled tailings of apatite-containing ore processing which are characterized by the greatest occurrence of factors limiting self-overgrowth as test objects of the 40-year monitoring of natural ecosystem restoration. The geobotanical description of the forest stage of the forming phytocenosis conducted in 2020 in comparison with the description of 2015 shows the stabilization of regeneration processes, characterized by some decrease in biodiversity and the formation of a stable layer structure, approaching in most characteristics to the surrounding natural landscape represented by the forest massif of the Khibiny foothills.

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Publication details

Title
STUDYING THE DYNAMICS OF RESTORATION OF NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS DISTURBED BY THE DEVELOPMENT OF GEO-RESOURCES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PRINCIPLE OF THEIR SELF-ORGANIZATION
Authors
S.P. Mesyats, Oksana Gontar
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 21st SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings 2021, Ecology, Economics, Education and Legislation
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2021
Pages
461-468
SWS Citekey
Mesyats202120461468
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7603-63-7
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
environmental restorationsown phytocenosismonitoring
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