Scholarly record
PRETREATMENT OF ANTIMONIAL REFRACTORY GOLD AND SILVER ORES FOR IMPROVED CYANIDATION
Abstract
In this study, the effect of roasting and alkaline sulphide leaching pre-treatments on gold and silver recoveries by cyanidation from an antimonial refractory ore was investigated. Alkaline sulphide leach test for decomposition of antimonial sulphides were performed using Na2S and NaOH solution as leachant. Up to 85\% of antimony was removed by suitably adjusting the molar concentration of the leachant solution over two hours of leach time. Gold recovery in cyanidation was low (≤50\%) without pretreatment, but it was increased to 80\% after alkaline sulphide pretreatment. Similarly, Ag recovery was significantly improved from 5-10\% to 90\% after Na2S pretreatment. This study has shown the feasibility of the alkaline sulphide leaching as pretreatment prior to the conventional cyanidation for antimonial refractory ores.
Publication details
References17
Adams, M.D. Advances in Gold Ore Processing, Developments in Mineral Processing 15, Netherlands, Elsevier, pp 1027, 2005.
Alp, 1., Celep, O., Deveci, H. & Vieil, M.. Recovery of gold from a free-milling ore by centrifugal gravity separator, Iranian Journal of Science & Technology, Transaction B, Engineering, vol. 32/issue Bl, pp.67-71, 2008.
Gupta, CK. & Mukherjee, T.K. Hydrometallurgy in extraction processes, vol. 1, Boston, 2000.
La Brooy, S.R, Linge, H.G. & Walker, G.S. Review of gold extraction from ores, Minerals Engineering, vol. 7/issue 10, 1213-1241, 1994.
Roshan, B.B. Hydrometallurgical processing of precious metal ores, Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review, vol. 6, pp 67-80, 1990.
Iglesias, ?. & Carranza, F. Refractory gold-bearing ore: a review of treatment methods and recent advances in biotechnological techniques, Hydrometallurgy, vol. 34, pp.383-395, 1994.
Gunyanga, F.P., Mahlangu, T., Roman, R.J., Mungoshi, J. & Mbeve, K. An acidic pressure oxidation pre-treatment of refractory gold concentrates from the Kwekwe Roasting Plant-Zimbabwe, Minerals Engineering, vol. 12/issue 8, pp 863-875, 1999.
Corrans, I.J. & Angove, J.E. Ultra fine milling for the recovery of refractory gold, Minerals Engineering, vol. 4/issue 1 1, pp.763-776, 1991.
Ficeriova, J., Balaz, P. & Boldizarova, E. Combined mechanochemical and thiosulphate leaching of silver from a complex sulphide concentrate, International Journal of Mineral Processing, vol.76, pp 260-265, 2005a.
Costa, M.C. Hydrometallurgy of gold: new perspectives and treatment of refractory sulphide ores, Fizykochemiczne Problemy Mineralurgii, vol. 63, pp 63-72, 1997. [1 1] Marsden, J.O. & House, C.L. The chemistry of gold extraction, Society for Mining Metalurgy and Exploration, 2006.
Dunn, J.G. & Chamberlain, A.C. The recovery of gold from refractory arsenopyrite concentrates by pyrolysis-oxidation, Minerals Engineering, Vol. 10/issue 9, pp 919-928, 1997.
Browner, R.E. & Lee K.H 1998, Effect of pyrrhotite reactivity on cyanidation of pyrrhotite produced by pyrolysis of a sulphide ore, Minerals Engineering, vol. 1/issue 9, pp. 813-820.
Ubaldini, S., Veglio, F., Fornari, P. & Abbruzzese, C. Process flow-sheet for gold and antimony recovery from stibnite, Hydrometallurgy, vol. 57, pp 187-199, 2000.
Balaz, P. Extractive metallurgy of activated minerals, Elsevier, pp 278, 2000.
Ficeriova, J., Balaz, P. & Villachica, C.V. Thiosulphate leaching of silver, gold and bismuth from complex sulfide concentrate, Hydrometallurgy, vol. 77, pp 35-39, 2005b.
Celep, O., Alp, 1., Deveci, H. & Yilmaz, T. The investigation of gold and silver recovery from Akoluk (Ordu -Turkey) ore, International Conference of Modern Management of Mine Producing, Geology and Environmental Protection-SGEM, Bulgaria, 2006, pp 25 1-258.
Celep, O., Alp, 1., Deveci, H. & Vieil M. Characterization of refractory behaviour of a complex gold/silver ore by diagnostic leaching, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, vol. 19, pp 707-713, 2009.
View or Download full articleAccess options
SWS access login
Login as SWS Scientific CommitteeLogin as SWS Scientific PartnerLogin as SWS AuthorAuthors and approved SWS contributors will read and export their own linked papers after identity matching by SWS profile, email and SGEM GlobalID.
For librarian assistance: [email protected]
Purchase Instant Access
- Article can be downloaded after successful payment.
- Article may be used according to SWS library access terms.
- Article cannot be redistributed.
