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ELASTOMERIC COMPOUNDS FOR SPACE APPLICATION

Maria Daniela Stelescu

First published: 2018-06-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/6.1/s28.075View metrics

Abstract

Sealing solutions play a crucial role in any space application. In this paper we present the production and characterization of elastomeric composites for rubber seals used to prevent unwanted loss of gas or liquid. We selected the following types of elastomers: ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymers (EPDM), butyl rubber (IIR) and bromobutyl rubber (Br-IIR) that have a good behaviour in the low temperature conditions of the cosmic space. Two bipolymeric EPDM/IIR and EPDM/Br-IIR compounds were made, containing other ingredients besides the two components. The blends were carried out in a Plasti-Corder Brabender mixer at 160?200В°C. Plates required for tests were obtained by compression moulding using an electrically heated hydraulic press. The samples were analysed physico-mechanically for hardness, elasticity, 100% modulus, tensile strength, elongation at break. Regarding the field of application the samples were tested for fragility at cryogenic temperature (-70В°C). The samples were macroscopically and microscopically analysed after impact and there was no sign of fragility for this temperature. Also there was no morphological altering of the surface after impact.

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Publication details

Title
ELASTOMERIC COMPOUNDS FOR SPACE APPLICATION
Authors
Maria Daniela Stelescu
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018, Nano, Bio and Green - Technologies for a Sustainable Future
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2018
Pages
569-576
SWS Citekey
Stelescu201828569576
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7408-50-8
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
References9
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  2. . Parker O-Ring Handbook, 2001 Edition, http://www.parker.com, 2001.

  3. . Pannikottu A., “Elastomeric Seal Life Prediction” A Manufacturing Perspective - O-ring,Gaskets, and Oil seal, www.engineering-group.com/papers/aeg_seallife prediction.pdf

  4. . https://www.aceseal.com/o-rings

  5. . https://www.tss.trelleborg.com

  6. www.gmors.com

  7. Homocianu M., Airinei A., Stelescu D. M., Timpu D., Ioanid A., Morphological Structure and Surface Properties of Maleated Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer/Organoclay Nanocomposites, POLYMER COMPOSITES, Vol 33/issue 3, pp.379-387, 2012.

  8. . Stelescu M. D., Manaila E., Craciun G., Vulcanization of ethylene-propylene–terpolymer-based rubber mixtures by radiation processing, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 128/issue 4, pp. 2325-2336, 2013.

  9. . Rajkumar K., Dwivedi C., Thavamani P., Jeyanthi P., Pazhanisamy P., Effect Of Nanosilica On Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer Rubber Nanocomposites, International Journal of Innovative Research & Development, Vol 2/ Issue 5, pp. 831- 841, 2013.

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