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A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CEREAL CROPS PRICE, SOCIOECONOMIC AND CLIMATIC ASPECTS IN TELEORMAN COUNTY, ROMANIA

Assoc. Prof. Ioana Panagoret, Prof. Nicolae Petrescu, Assoc. Prof. Daniel Dunea

First published: 2017-06-29https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/53/s21.001View metrics

Abstract

The impact of climate change on agricultural sector has grown in the last decades from local to macro-regional scales. Based on 14 indicators, a comprehensive image regarding the interrelationships between socioeconomic and climatic factors was obtained for characterizing the agricultural sector from Teleorman County, Romania during 6 years. An analysis of available time series was performed to obtain descriptive, associative, and comparative statistics of the data set. Pearson correlation was used to estimate the strength of the tested linear relationships. A matrix of correlations was presented to show the potential associations between the climatic variables and prices of various cash crops. The results showed that year 2012, reported as the hottest year from 1961 to 2015, had a direct significant influence on 10 indicators recording maximum population, arable land, areas cultivated with wheat, price of sunflower at national level and highest euro quotation. The rapid alternation between severe heat waves and drought determined the significant reduction of cultivated areas and yields, the population employed in agriculture, and rising of the prices per unit of major crops production from 2012 to the following years. Therefore, the adaptation of agricultural cropping technologies to the impact of extreme weather must be based preponderantly on the experience gained from the reaction to extreme weather events by implementing adaptation measures resulted from new research performed on the environmental effects at regional and local level, and the behavior of new genotypes created for current and foreseeable climate changes.

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Publication details

Title
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CEREAL CROPS PRICE, SOCIOECONOMIC AND CLIMATIC ASPECTS IN TELEORMAN COUNTY, ROMANIA
Authors
Assoc. Prof. Ioana Panagoret, Prof. Nicolae Petrescu, Assoc. Prof. Daniel Dunea
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; SGEM2017 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2017
Pages
3-10
SWS Citekey
Panagoret201721310
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7408-10-2
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
References9
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  3. . Romanian National Administration of Meteorology, Code of good agricultural practices, in the context of current and forecasted climate changes, 2014, https://www.icpa.ro/documente/CodBPA_SchClimatice_ADER111.pdf

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  5. . Romanian National Institute of Statistics, TEMPO-Online time series database, 2016, http://statistici.insse.ro/shop/

  6. . Dunea, D., Iordache, S., Dinca, N., Casadei, S., Petrescu N., Nitu I., Considerations Regarding the Agronomical Variables Associated to the Performances of SWAT Model Simulations in the Romanian eco-climatic Conditions, Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 10, 2016, pp. 83-93.

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  8. . Bucur, D., Ailincai, C., Ailincai, D., Raileanu, R., Cimpeanu, S., Effects of Long-Term Fertilization and Irrigation on Wheat and Maize Yield Cultivated on Slope Lands in the North-Eastern Romania, Buletinul U.S.A.M.V. Cluj-Napoca, vol. 61, Cluj-Napoca, 2005, pp. 294-297.

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