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CHANGE OF QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF DEEP-CHILLED RAINBOW TROUT FILLET WITH A GIVEN AMOUNT OF ICE WATER (NO MORE THAN 40%) DURING ITS LONG-TERM STORAGE
Abstract
The cryoscopic temperature (-1,3°C) in rainbow trout samples was determined. The calculation of the values of the individual temperature storage mode was carried out, ensuring that the product contains no more than 40% of ice water. The calculation of the amount of ice water was carried out using the calculation method proposed by D. Ryutov. A value of 40% is taken as the maximum permissible ice content in deep-chilled fish. According to research by N. A. Golovkin, this percentage of ice water provides a product that can be compared with cooled raw materials in quality. The samples were vacuum-packed and stored for 43 days in a cooled (control 2.5±0.5°C) and deep-chilled (-2.2±0.1°C) state. Changes in the qualitative characteristics of the samples stored were measured: the amount of volatile basic nitrogen (VBN), pH, fat acidity value, mass losses, the quantity of mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms. We also conducted a histological analysis of muscle tissue, which allowed us to determine the nature of crystal formation and its localization.
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