SWS Academic Research eLibraryEarth & Planetary Sciences

Scholarly record

REGIONAL SCALE DEFORMATION PARTITIONING FROM COLORADO TO NEW MEXICO, USA

Hui Cao

First published: 2011-06-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2011/s01.131View metrics

Abstract

A similar succession of Foliation Inflection/In tersection Axis trends preserved within porphyroblasts (FIAs) is present in two areas separated by 200 km along the Rocky Mountains. PreCambrian rock s in Central Colorado and Northern New Mexico were affected by deformation and metamorphism from approximately 1506 to 1370 Ma. A succession of five FIAs trending W-E, SSW-NNE, NNW-SSE, NW-SE and WSW-ENE has been distinguished in Central Colora do that have been dated at 1506В±15 Ma, 1467В±23 Ma, 1425В±18 Ma, not dated and 1366В±20 Ma, respectively. To the south in Northern New Mexico, a succession of five FIAs trending SSW-NNE, WNW-ESE, NNW-SSE, NW-SE and WSW-ENE have been distinguished dated at 1482В±48 Ma, 1448В±12 Ma, 1422В±35 Ma, not dated and 1394В±22 Ma. The excellent correlation of the sequence of FIA trends and their ages between regions reveals a six fold FIA succession across the region with the first developed FIA not being present in Northern New Mexico and the third not being present in Ce ntral Colorado. Preferential partitioning of W-E trending deformation into the Central Colorado region around 1506В±15 Ma was followed by SSW-NNE trending deformation that affected both regions at 1470В±20 Ma. However, preferential partitioning of WNW-ESE trending deformation into Northern New Mexico at 1448В±12 Ma left Central Colorado unaffected. Both regions were then affected by the three remaining periods of orogenesis, the first trending NNW-SSE at 1424В±15 Ma followed by one trending NW-SE that has not yet been dated, and then one trending WSW-ENE at 1390В±19 Ma. This suggests that the Yavapai terrain was tectonized at approximately 1506 Ma, prior to amalgamation with the Mazatzal terrain around 1470 Ma. Subseq uent orogenesis was initially par titioned preferentially into the Mazatzal terrain, but the following three periods of tectonism affected both terrains in a similar manner.

Publication Impact Profile

PlumX
  • Captures
  • Mendeley - Readers: 1

Publication details

Title
REGIONAL SCALE DEFORMATION PARTITIONING FROM COLORADO TO NEW MEXICO, USA
Authors
Hui Cao
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; SGEM2011 11th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference
Publisher
Stef92 Technology
Year
2011
Pages
Not available yet
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
Not available yet
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
References36
  1. Bauer, P. W. 1993. Proterozoic tectoni c evolution of the Picuris Mountains, northern New Mexico. Journal of Geology 101(4), 483-500.

  2. Bauer, P. W. 2004. Proterozoic rocks of the Pilar Cliffs, Picuris Mountains, New Mexico. Guidebook - New Mexico Geological Society 55, 193-205.

  3. Baur, P. W., Williams, M. L. & A nonymous. 1989. Folding, faulting, and Proterozoic-age mineralization in the Ortego Quartzite, Copper Hill, Picuris Mountains, northern New Mexico. New Mexico Geology 11(3), 64.

  4. Bell, T. H. 1981. Foliation Developmen t - the Contribution, Geometry and Significance of Progressive, Bulk, Inhomogeneous Shortening. Tectonophysics 75(3-4), 273-296.

  5. Bell, T. H., Forde, A. & Wang, J. 1995. A New Indicator of Movement Direction during Orogenesis - Measurement Technique and Application to the Alps. Terra Nova 7(5), 500-508.

  6. Bell, T. H., Ham, A. P. & Kim, H. S. 2004. Partitioning of deformation along an orogen and its effects on porphyroblast growth during orogenesis. Journal of Structural Geology 26(5), 825-845.

  7. Bell, T. H., Hickey, K. A. & Upton, G. J. G. 1998. Distinguishing and correlating multiple phases of metamorphism across a multip ly deformed region using the axes of spiral, staircase and sigmoida l inclusion trails in garnet. Journal of Metamorphic Geology 16(6), 767-794.

  8. Bell, T. H. & Newman, R. 2006. Appalachian orogenesis; the role of repeated gravitational collapse. Special Paper - Geological Society of America 414, 95-118. Geology

  9. Bell, T. H. & Welch, P. W. 2002. Prolonged Acadian orogenesis: Revelations from foliation intersection ax is (FIA) controlled monazite dating of foliations in porphyroblasts and matrix. American Journal of Science 302(7), 549-581.

  10. Bickford, M. E., Cullers, R. L., Shuster, R. D., Premo, W. R. & Van Schmus, W. R. 1989. U-Pb zircon geochronology of Proter ozoic and Cambrian plutons in the Wet Mountains and southern Front Range, Colora do. Special Paper - Geological Society of America 235, 49-64.

  11. Brookfield, M. E. 1993. Neoproterozoic La urentia-Australia fit. Geology 21(8), 683-686.

  12. Cao, H., 2009.Chemical U-Th-Pb monazite dating of deformations versus pluton emplacement and the Proterozoic history of th e Arkansas River region, Colorado, USA. ACTA Geologica Sinica, 83(5):917-926.

  13. Cather, S. M., Timmons, J. M. & Karlstrom, K. E. 2005. Regional tectonic inferences for the 1.4 Ga-Holocene lateral s lip history of the Picu ris-Pecos and related faults, northern New Mexico. Guidebook - New Mexico Geological Society 56, 93-104.

  14. Cihan, M., Evins, P., Lisowiec, N. & Blake, K. 2006. Time constraints on deformation and metamorphism from EPMA dating of monazite in the Proterozoic Robertson River Metamorphics, NE Australia. Precambrian Research 145(1-2), 1-23.

  15. Daniel, C. G. & Pyle, J. M. 2005. Monazite-xenotime thermochronometry and Al2SiO5 reaction textures in the Picuris Range, northern New Mexico, USA; new evidence for a 1450-1400 Ma orogenic event. Journal of Petrology 47(1), 97-118.

  16. Gartner, J. E., Siddoway, C. S. & Anonymous. 2001. Field investigation of small Mesoproterozoic intrusions in the southern Colorado; lack of deformation fabrics gives evidence for comparatively shallow emplacement. Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America 33(5), 12.

  17. Hayward, N. 1990. Determination of Earl y Fold Axis Orient ations in Multiply Deformed Rocks Using Porphyroblast Incl usion Trails. Tectonophysics 179(3-4), 353-

  18. Karlstrom, K. E., Bowring, S. A. & Conway, C. M. 1987. Tectonic significance of an Early Proterozoic two-province boundary in central Arizona. Geological Society of America Bulletin 99(4), 529-538.

  19. Karlstrom, K. E., Harlan, S. S., Williams, M. L., McLelland, J., Geissman, J. W. & Ahall, K.-I. 1999. Refining Rodinia; geologic evidence for the Australia-Western U.S. connection in the Proterozoic. GSA Today 9(10), 1-7.

  20. Karlstrom, K. E. & Humphreys, E. D. 1998. Persistent influence of Proterozoic accretionary boundaries in the tectonic evol ution of southwestern North America: Interaction of cratonic grain and mantle modification events. Rocky Mountain Geology 33(2), 161-179.

  21. Lisowiec, N. 2006. Precision estimation in electron microprobe monazite dating: Repeated measurements versus statistical (Poisson) based calculations. Chemical Geology 234(3-4), 223-235.

  22. Liu, S.W., Shu, G.M., Pan, Y.M. and Dang, Q.N., 2004. Electron-microprobe dating of monazite and metamorphic age of Wutai Group, Wutai Mountains. Geological Journal of China Universities, 10: 357–363 (in Chinese with English abstract).

  23. Ludwig, K.R., 2003. User’s manual for Isoplot 3.00. A geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronology Center, Special Publication No. 4a, Berkeley, California.

  24. Montel, J. M., Foret, S., Veschambre, M., Nicollet, C. & Provost, A. 1996. Electron microprobe dating of monazite. Chemical Geology 131(1-4), 37-53.

  25. Montgomery, A. & Anonymous. 1996. Precambrian geology of the Picuris Range, north central New Mexico. Guidebook - New Mexico Geological Society 7, 143-146.

  26. Noblett, J. B. 1987. Geology of the Precambrian metamorphic rocks along South Hardscrabble Creek, Wet Mountains, Colorado. The Mountain Geologist 24(3), 67-76.

  27. Pyle, J. M., Spear, F. S. & Wark, D. A. 2002. Electron microprobe analysis of REE in apatite, monazite and xenotime: Protoc ols and pitfalls (edited by Kohn, M. J., Rakovan, J. & Hughes, J. M.). Reviews in Mineralogy & Geochemistry 48, 337-362.

  28. Sanislav, I. V. 2009. Tectono-metamorphi c evolution of the western Maine, Northern Appalachians, USA, James Cook University, Australia.

  29. Shah,A.A.,2009. FIA (Foliation Intersec tion/inflection Axes) preserved in porphyroblasts, the DNA of deformation: a solution to the puzzle of deformation and metamorphism in the Colorado, Rocky Mountains USA. ACTA Geologica Sinica, 83(5):971-984.

  30. Siddoway, C. S., Givot, R. M., Bodle, C. D. & Heizler, M. T. 2000. Dynamic versus anorogenic setting for Mesoproter ozoic plutonism in the Wet Mountains, Colorado: Does the interpretation depend on level of exposure? Rocky Mountain Geology 35(1), 91-111.

  31. Suzuki, K. & Adachi, M. 1991. Precambrian provenance and Silurian metamorphism of the Tsubonosawa Paragneiss in the South Kitakami Terrane, Northeast Japan, revealed by the chemical Th-U-total Pb isochron ages of monazite, zircon and xenotime. Geochemical Journal 25(5), 357-376.

  32. Williams, M. L. & Jercinovic, M. J. 2002. Microprobe monazite geochronology: putting absolute time in to microstructural analysis. Jour nal of Structural Geology 24(6- 7), 1013-1028.

  33. Williams, M. L., Jercinovic, M. J. & Terry, M. P. 1999. Age mapping and dating of monazite on the electron microprobe: Deconvoluting multis tage tectonic histories. Geology 27(11), 1023-1026.

  34. Wobus, R. A., Folley, M. J., Wearn, K. M. & Noblett, J. B. 2001. Geochemistry and tectonic setting of Paleoproterozoic metavolcanic rocks of the southern Front Range, lower Arkansas River Canyon and northern Wet Mountains, central Colorado. Rocky Mountain Geology 36(2), 99-118.

  35. Yeh, M. W. & Bell, T. H. 2004. Significance of dextral reactivation of an E-W transfer fault in the formation of the Pe nnsylvania orocline, central Appalachians. Tectonics 23(5), -.

  36. Zhang Jinjiang, Zhao Lan and Liu Shuwen, 2006. Structures of Syn- deformational Granites in the Longquanguan Shear Zone and Their Monazite Electronic Microprobe Dating. ACTA Geologica Sinica (English edition), 80(6): 864–874.

View or Download full articleAccess options
Full paper accessChoose SWS login, librarian support, or instant article download.

SWS access login

Login as SWS Scientific Committee

Authors and approved SWS contributors will read and export their own linked papers after identity matching by SWS profile, email and SGEM GlobalID.

For librarian assistance: [email protected]

Purchase Instant Access

48-hour online accessComing soon
Online-only accessComing soon
Download the full article in PDF formatEUR 35
  • Article can be downloaded after successful payment.
  • Article may be used according to SWS library access terms.
  • Article cannot be redistributed.
Get full paper

Back to publication list