Scholarly record
APPLICATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGIES IN PRODUCTION OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL BIOPREPARATIONS FOR ORGANIC FARMING
Abstract
The purpose of the research is to develop multifunctional biological products based on the utilization of organic waste and raw materials from components of animal and plant origin; to study their impact on the restoration of soil fertility and productivity of field and garden crops. As a result, the assortment line of biological products of the Agrotonic trademark Was developed: "flower Grower", "Gardener", "vegetable Grower", "field Grower" and "forest Grower". Each type of "AG-rotonika" is also divided into subspecies by crop groups, for which the optimal agrochemical composition of the biological product was selected. "Agrotonic", in contrast to the absolute majority of fertilizers, both organic and especially mineral, contains all the necessary components for plants: macroelements-in terms of dry matter: nitrogen-up to 3.7%, phosphorus - up to 2.6%, potassium - up to 4.5%; meso - and microelements-in an easily accessible form: calcium, magnesium, sulfur; boron, molybdenum, iron, copper, manganese, zinc, cobalt; microorganisms - live, useful, nitrogen - fixing, phosphatemobilizing and lactic acid bacteria; growth stimulators -bioactive phytohormones, amino acids of plant origin, vitamins, a complex ofcellulolytic enzymes, soil antibiotics; humic substances-up to 6.0 g/l, including potassiumHUMATE liquid peat from lowland peat - up to 3.6 g/l; bio - adhesive - a composition ofnatural biological polymers and surfactants released by useful microorganisms, increasesthe efficiency of fertilizer assimilation by 30-40%; pH - 7.4 - 8.6. Each subspecies"agrotonics" for a specific group of Kul - Tur has the optimal agrochemical compositionof the biological product for them. The multi-component biological product reduced theinfestation of winter wheat plants by 16.7-27.1% in relation to the control and by 17.4-22.6% in comparison with mineral fertilizers. Biologics increased the yield by an averageof 7.7 - 24.0% compared to the control, while the use of pesticides-by 5.3-11.5%.
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References1
Zudilin S.N. Application of biotechnologies in production of multifunctional biopreparations for organic farming
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