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DEVELOPMENT OF NEW ADVANCED INSULATION MATERIALS FROM RECYCLED TEXTILE

Jiří Zach

First published: 2018-06-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/6.3/s26.016View metrics

Abstract

The paper deals with the possibilities of using textile waste in the form of synthetic and natural fibers for the production of thermal and acoustic materials. The paper presents the results of the research that confirm that the waste fiber insulators can show more favourable properties in some areas than conventional synthetic insulators commonly used in the building industry. The advantage of insulators from waste textile fibers is their high variability. In the field of them insulation properties, these insulators compete with the highest quality thermal insulations on the construction market. Their advantage is improved mechanical properties compared to mineral wool at the same bulk density, which makes it easier to incorporate these insulators into building structures. In the field of acoustics, it is an advantage to design an insulation material for specific needs in terms of sound absorption. By choosing raw materials and density, it is possible to effectively influence the acoustic properties of both low and high frequencies and to design a functional insulator to measure the need for its use in practice.

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Publication details

Title
DEVELOPMENT OF NEW ADVANCED INSULATION MATERIALS FROM RECYCLED TEXTILE
Authors
Jiří Zach
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018, Nano, Bio and Green - Technologies for a Sustainable Future
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2018
Pages
121-128
SWS Citekey
Zach201826121128
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7408-52-2
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
References8
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  2. Battegazzore D., Alongi J., Duraccio D., Frache A., All Natural High-Density Fiber- and Particleboards from Hemp Fibers or Rice Husk Particles, Journal of Polymers and the Environment, USA, vol. 26/issue 4, pp 1652-1660, 2018.

  3. Lau K. T., Hung P. Y., Zhu M. H., Hui D., Properties of natural fibre composites for structural engineering applications, Composites Part B-Engineering, England , vol. 136, pp 222-233, 2018.

  4. Lacoste C., El Hage R., Bergeret A., Corn S., Lacroix P., Sodium alginate adhesives as binders in wood fibers/textile waste fibers biocomposites for building insulation, Carbohydrate polymers, England, vol. 184, pp 1-8, 2018.

  5. Zheng C., Li D. F., Ottenhall A., Ek M., Cellulose fiber based fungal and water resistant insulation materials, Holzforschung, Germany, vol. 71/issue 7-8, pp 633-639, 2017.

  6. Zach J., Hroudova J., Korjenic A., Environmentally efficient thermal and acoustic insulation based on natural and waste fibers, Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, USA, vol. 91/issue 8, pp 2156-2161, 2016.

  7. Ali M. E., Alabdulkarem A., On thermal characteristics and microstructure of a new insulation material extracted from date palm trees surface fibers, Construction and Building Materials, England, vol. 138, pp 276-284, 2017.

  8. Dang M. N., Grillet A. C., Diep T. M. H., Bui Q. B., Woloszyn M., Influence of thermo-pressing conditions on insulation materials from bamboo fibers and proteins based bone glue, Industrial crops and products, Netherlands, vol. 111, pp 834-845, 2018.

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