Scholarly record
SOURCE SPECTRAL PARAMETERS OF MODERATE EARTHQUAKES IN ALBANIA
Abstract
We analyze source spectra of 30 moderate earthquakes (M ? 4.0), occurred in Albania during the period 2009-2015, with the aim to estimate their dynamic source parameters. Using broadband seismic records (BB) of Albanian Seismological Network (ASN), along with those from other regional ones, data representative of local tectonics of Albania, are selected. To achieve the displacement source spectra S(f) of S-wave, we adopted the Brune ?-square model, after correcting for instrument response and path effects. Obtained results show variations of the stress drop and source dimensions, in the range 10 ? ?? ? 297 bar and 0.5 ? r ? 1.7 km namely for reverse, thrust and backthrust sources, in the outer Ionian-Adriatic zone under a compressional regime; 2.0 ? ?? ? 225 bar and 0.4 ? r ? 0.9 km for normal sources of both Tropoja-Kukesi and Dibra-KorпїЅa inner zones, under an extensional regime; 44 ? ?? ? 110 bar and 0.5 ? r ? 1.4 km for normal with a strike-slip component sources in Lushnja-Dibra transversal zone. Results comply well with a previous study on source parameters of Albanian earthquakes based on strong motion records. They do support the occurrence of higher stress drop on thrust and back-thrust faults of the outer tectonic domain and lower ones on normal faults of the inner domain, characterized by a horst-graben tectonics. However, variations are observed along the Adriatic sector of the outer compressional zone, where low values are observed, coinciding with the continental collision border, as well as on the transversal zone of oblique faulting, revealing the tectonic complexity of Albania.
Publication Impact Profile
Publication details
References10
Brune J. N., Tectonic stress and the spectra of seismic shear waves from earthquakes, J. Geophys. Res., 1970, 75, 4997-5009.
Boatwright J, A spectral theory for seismic sources: simple estimates of source dimension, dynamic stress drop and radiator energy, 1980, Bull Seism Soc Am 70:1–27.
Duni Ll., Kuka N., Estimation of stress drop and high frequency diminution parameter from strong motion data recorded in Albania, 2008, Earthquake Monitoring and Seismic Hazard Mitigation in Balkan Countries, Volume 81 of the series NATO Science Series: IV: Earth and Environmental Sciences pp 57-79.
Dushi E., Application of Coda Q Method on Broad Band Recordings, from Local Earthquakes, in Albania, 2013, 7th Congress of the Balkan Geophysical Society, EAGE EartDoc publications, DOI: 10.3997/2214-4609.20131695.
Dushi, E., Minarolli, A., Kasaj, E., Gjuzi, O., Focal mechanism solutions for local earthquakes (M>3.0), from Albanian Seismological Network (ASN), broadband recordings, 2014, Conference: XX Congress of the CBGA, Tirana, Albania, Volume: I, Session G05 (www.cbga2014.org)
Herrmann, R. B., Kijko, A., Modelling some empirical vertical component Lg relations, 1983, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 73:157–171
Havskov J, Ottemöller L,SEISAN: the earthquake analysis software, version 10.4, 2016, Institute of Solid Earth Physics, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway;
Kanamori, H., The energy release in great earthquakes, 1977 J. Geophys. Res., 82:2981–2987.
Lienert, B. R. E., Berg, E., and Frazer, L. N., Hypocenter: An earthquake location method using centered, scaled, and adaptively least squares, 1986, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 76:771–783.
Muço B., Some features of seismicity of Albania, Acta Geophysica Polonica, Vol. XLIII, No.4, Poland, 1995, pp 313-324;
View or Download full articleAccess options
SWS access login
Login as SWS Scientific CommitteeLogin as SWS Scientific PartnerLogin as SWS AuthorAuthors and approved SWS contributors will read and export their own linked papers after identity matching by SWS profile, email and SGEM GlobalID.
For librarian assistance: [email protected]
Purchase Instant Access
- Article can be downloaded after successful payment.
- Article may be used according to SWS library access terms.
- Article cannot be redistributed.


