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SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES IN ROMANIA - GOAL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 2030
Abstract
We live in a world where, globally, the urban population represents 50% of the Earth's inhabitants, and in 2035, it is expected to represent 75%. In Romania, in 2024, 55.81% of the total population lives in urban areas and the difference in rural areas. In the paper, we set out to create an "x-ray" of the commitments that our country has assumed within the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development - Goal 11. Romania must find solutions for the sustainable development of communities, based on environmental education, thinking and joint, responsible action. The research methodology is based on the analysis of the National Strategy for Sustainable Development of Romania -2030 (NSSDR 2030), the synthesis and interpretation of the indicators included in ODD-11, for the period 2008-2023. Through the indicators assumed in this segment, national authorities have sought to ensure: access to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services, access to efficient public transport, at fair and affordable prices for all, promotion of the smart-city concept, strengthening efforts to protect and safeguard cultural heritage, reducing the negative impact on the environment in cities, including by paying special attention to air quality and the environment in general. The research provides a pertinent analysis of the indicators included in Goal 11 - Developing inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable cities and human settlements, being a research basis for future research, until 2030. The analysis of the indicators allowed us to draw conclusions on the effectiveness of the measures taken until 2023 and to identify some corrective measures for the indicators that have not evolved appropriately.
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