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IMPROVEMENT OF LOGGING WASTE USAGE EFFICIENCY

Pavel Perfiliev, Olga V. Murashova, Natalia Glavatskih, Natalia Zadrauskaite

First published: 2021-12-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2021/3.1/s14.76View metrics

Abstract

Arkhangelsk Oblast is a region of The Russian Federation with the most developed forest industry. Here, it used advanced timber harvesting and sawmilling technologies. Arkhangelsk Oblast has a large territory. The area of the region is 330103 km2. The population density is low and amounts approx. 1.91 people per square kilometer. At the same time, about 80% is the urban population. The remaining 20% of the population lives in areas remote from the regional center. Due to a number of circumstances, the infrastructure of these areas is not well developed. One of the problems is the structure of local energy imperfection. There is a fairly large number of human settlements where outdated heat supply systems or stove heating of residential buildings are used. In such areas it is advisable to build new local boiler houses. Frequently, in these regions the logging activities are actively carried out and in this process a lot of logging waste is formed such as branches, twigs, tops, small and broken trees. All of this logging waste can be used. One of alternatives of using felling wood waste is their usage as a raw material for fuel wood briquette production. Fuel wood briquettes are a new environmentally friendly type of fuel. They have a high calorific value, low ash content and practically don't leave soot. In this article the technological processes of felling wood residue collection and production of fuel wood briquettes are considered, an assessment of the need for heat supply sources in bioenergy resources is given, and logistic delivery schemes are drawn up based on example of Krasnoborsk district of Arkhangelsk Oblast.

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Publication details

Title
IMPROVEMENT OF LOGGING WASTE USAGE EFFICIENCY
Authors
Pavel Perfiliev, Olga V. Murashova, Natalia Glavatskih, Natalia Zadrauskaite
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 21st SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings 2021, Water Resources. Forest, Marine and Ocean Ecosystems
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2021
Pages
609-618
SWS Citekey
Perfiliev202114609617
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7603-62-0
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
References10
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  2. Forest plan of the Arkhangelsk region of the Russian Federation for 2019-2028 [Electronic resource] - Access mode: https://portal.dvinaland.ru/upload/iblock/36f/Lesnoj%20plan%20Arhangelskoj%20oblasti%202019-2028.pdf , free (date of treatment 02/03/2021)

  3. MO "Krasnoborskiy municipal district" [Electronic resource] - Access mode: - https://www.krasnoborskiy.ru/, free (date of access: 02.04.2021)

  4. Lesnoykomleks.rf "[Electronic resource] - Access mode: - https://forestcomplex.ru/2015/06/othodyi-v-dohodyi/13/, free (date of access: 12.03.2021)

  5. Government of the Arkhangelsk region "Concept of the Project for the use of low-quality wood and wood waste in biofuel production" - Arkhangelsk: Government of the Arkhangelsk region, 2009. - 23 p.

  6. Mokhirev A.P., Zyryanov M.A., Bezrukikh Yu.A. Method for sorting felling residues / Patent for invention No. 2624738 dated 06.07.2017.

  7. EcoDrevTver [Electronic resource] - Access mode: - https://ekodrev-tver.ru/produktsiya/biotoplivo/proizvodstvo-briketov/liniia-briketirovaniia-2-t-ch-syr-e-opilki-struzhka//, free (date of access: 10.04.2021)

  8. Lokshtanov BM Designing timber harvesting production [Text]: a textbook for bachelors in the direction of training.

  9. Zadrauskaite N, Perfiliev P, Glavatskih N Wood quality potential as a criterion for forest management / International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM 18(3.2), Bulgaria, 2018, page 1045-1052.

  10. Perfiliev P, Zadrauskaite N, Rudnaya N, Benderuk T Efficiency improvement of wood use / International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM 19(3.2), Bulgaria, 2019, page 697-705.

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