Scholarly record

THE ROLE OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY PRINCIPLES IN ENHANCING E-WASTE SUPPLY CHAINS IN EMERGING ECONOMIES

Naibin George, Andrejs Cekuls, Sweety Joy C

Abstract

Purpose Electronic waste (e-waste) is one of the fastest-growing waste streams globally, posing urgent environmental and social challenges, particularly in emerging economies where recycling infrastructure is underdeveloped and informal recycling practices dominate. This article examines how circular economy (CE) principles can be applied to enhance e- waste supply chains and promote sustainable management. Design/methodology/approach A systematic literature review (SLR) of 50 peer-reviewed articles published between 2015 and 2026 was conducted using Scopus and Web of Science databases. The review synthesised key drivers, barriers, and enablers of CE adoption in e-waste supply chains, with a focus on emerging economies. Findings The study identifies regulatory frameworks, corporate sustainability commitments, and digital technologies as critical drivers of CE integration. Significant barriers include the dominance of the informal sector, lack of reverse logistics infrastructure, and low consumer awareness. The findings highlight the potential of extended producer responsibility (EPR), public–private partnerships, and incentive schemes to strengthen formal recycling systems. Originality/value This paper contributes to the sustainability and supply chain management literature by integrating CE principles into an e-waste supply chain framework tailored for emerging economies. The proposed framework advances theoretical understanding while offering practical implications for policymakers, manufacturers, and waste management firms.

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