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RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE SURFACE TEMPERATURES OF NON-ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AIMING PREVENTION AND PROTECTION TO EXPLOSION

Adrian Marius Jurca, Mihaela Paraian, Niculina Vatavu, Florin Paun, Leonard Lupu

First published: 2017-06-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/13/s03.095View metrics

Abstract

Non-electrical equipment has been used for over 150 years in industries in which likely to occur a potentially explosive atmospheres and a great deal of experience has been gained in the application of protective measures for reducing the risk of ignition of such atmospheres to an acceptably safety level. For using non-electrical equipment in potentially explosive atmospheres, it became necessary to produce ignition protection concept standards which clearly defined these protective measures and incorporated the extensive and diverse experience gained over the years. Theoretical and practical study, laboratory research and assessment method and testing of the ignition hazard generated by hot surfaces of the non-electrical equipment presented within the paper, have the basic purpose to improve the performance of the current testing system used for determining the hot surfaces generated in different operating conditions. The thermal image system allows accurate measurement of the heating phenomena generated by the moving part, of the phenomena with fast evolution, which results in an improvement of the ignition source assessment process.

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Publication details

Title
RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE SURFACE TEMPERATURES OF NON-ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT AIMING PREVENTION AND PROTECTION TO EXPLOSION
Authors
Adrian Marius Jurca, Mihaela Paraian, Niculina Vatavu, Florin Paun, Leonard Lupu
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017, Science and Technologies in Geology, Exploration and Mining
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2017
Pages
749-756
SWS Citekey
Jurca20173749756
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7105-00-1
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
References11
  1. Jurca A., Optimization of the assessment methods of the mechanical equipment regarding the ignition of the potentially explosive atmosphere by hot surfaces, INCD INSEMEX Research Study Study - PN 07-45-02-60/2015, Romania, 2015.

  2. Părăian M., Găman G.A., Lupu C., Ghicioi E., Burian S., Vătavu N., Ionescu J., Jurca A., Friedmann M., Păun F., Magyari M., Lupu L., Moldovan L., Muntean Berzan F., Csaszar T., Vlasin N., Darie M., Guidelines for evaluation of systems and personal protective equipment on the risk of explosions in environments with potentially explosive atmospheres (in Romanian), INSEMEX Publisher, Petrosani, Romania, 2014.

  3. Pasculescu D., Lupu L., Pasculescu V., Inisconi I., Suvar M., Study of electrocution hazards in three-phase electrical networks with ground-isolated neutral point, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, vol. 11/issue 7, pp. 1267-1271, 2012.

  4. Pasculescu V.M., Radu S.M., Pasculescu D., Niculescu T., Dimensioning the intrinsic safety barriers of electrical equipment intended to be used in potentially explosive atmospheres using the SimPowerSystems software package, GeoConference on Science and Technologies in Geology, Exploration and Mining, SGEM 2013, Vol. I Book Series: International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference-SGEM, Bulgaria, pp. 417-422, 2013.

  5. Directive 1999/92/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 1999 on minimum requirements for improving the safety and health protection of workers potentially at risk from explosive atmospheres. Official Journal No. L 023, 2000-01-28, 57-64.

  6. Directive 2014/34/UE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 26 February 2014 on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres.

  7. ATEX-Guidelines: Guidelines on the Application of Council Directive 2014/34/UE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 26 February 2014 on the harmonization of the laws of the Member States relating to equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres, 1-St EDITION – April 2016.

  8. SR EN 1127-1(2011) Explosive atmospheres - Explosion prevention and protection - Part 1: Basic concepts and methodology.

  9. SR EN 15198(2008) Methodology for the risk assessment of non-electrical equipment and components for intended use in potentially explosive atmospheres.

  10. SR EN ISO 80079-36(2016) Non-electrical equipment for use in potentially explosive atmospheres - Part 1: Basic method and requirements.

  11. SR EN ISO 80079-37 (2016) Explosive atmospheres – Part 37: Non-electrical equipment for explosive atmospheres – Non electrical type of protection constructional safety “c”, control of ignition source “b”, liquid immersion “k”.

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