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STUDY CONCERNING THE CLEAN ENERGY TRANSITION IN OFFSHORE OIL PRODUCTION
Abstract
As the offshore oil and gas industry faces mounting pressure to reduce its carbon footprint, Floating Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) units are emerging as critical platforms for implementing clean energy innovations. This paper explores the potential for integrating renewable energy sources such as offshore wind, solar photovoltaic, and wave energy with advanced energy storage technologies, including lithium-ion batteries and hydrogen-based systems, within FPSO operations. The hybridization of power generation enhances system flexibility and resilience, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and supports continuous operation under variable offshore conditions. Some key technical aspects are examined, including load balancing, spatial constraints, safety considerations, and system integration challenges in harsh marine environments. Furthermore, the study emphasizes how these innovations can transform FPSOs from conventional hydrocarbon production units into sustainable offshore energy hubs capable of both oil processing and renewable energy utilization. The proposed strategies for advancing next generation -green FPSOs- focus on integrating modern technologies that collectively minimize environmental impact, improve overall energy efficiency, reduce waste generation, and facilitate the production of cleaner fuels, thereby contributing to a more sustainable and economically efficient future for offshore energy production.
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References14
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