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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ECOSYSTEM ACCOUNTS BETWEEN BULGARIA AND SERBIA
Abstract
Proper and accurate accounting of ecosystem accounts is increasingly central to our social and economic lives. Of particular importance are the information for water, air, forests, and soils. This information should be collected both territorially and in monetary terms. Therefore, the creation of accounts containing this information is necessary. This will allow for static and dynamic analysis of the collected information for a certain period of time. The purpose of this article is to cover the accounts on which the national statistics of Bulgaria and Serbia are collected. Given the common border of the two countries, the similar flora and fauna, as well as the somewhat interconnected economic development of the two countries, form the need for this analysis. Interpretation and analysis of this information will lead to knowledge of the change in the scope/territory / of water, forests, air, soils, on the one hand. On the other hand, these accounts provide information about the change in the state of water, soil, forests, air. The absence or availability of this information can trace the change and development of various in these factors, looking for the cause that has or could have in some future moment. Monetary measurement is an essential moment in the creation of our interpretation of this information. In this way, many connections and dependencies could be interpreted. First of all, reducing the level of ponds for drinking needs to ensure the production of electricity. Secondly, pollution a certain area - soils and waters, as a result of production activities. Third, air pollution as a result of production. All this gives an idea of the possible negative effect that would occur if these ecosystem accounts are not created and maintained. In this context, the financial implications that would lead to the restoration of the ecosystem should also be taken into account. Everything so far is possible only when creating and maintaining monetary and nonmonetary ecosystem accounts.
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