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STUDY OF THE VIBRATION TRANSMITTED TO THE CREW BY THE EQUIPMENT OF A RIVERBOAT BEFORE REPAIRS

Laurențiu Picu

First published: 2019-06-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019/5.2/s20.087View metrics

Abstract

This paper examines the level of vibrations transmitted to the crew on a river ship. This ship made a test cruise on the Danube, between Braila and Galati, round-trip (32Km). This cruise was done before the ship was repaired, to compare the levels of vibrations before and after the repairs and to check their efficiency. There were determined both the vibrations produced by the ship's equipment (engine, generator) and those to which crew members are subjected in the areas where they spend most of their time. To determine the level of vibrations transmitted to the crew, several sets of determinations were made on two sailors, on the main deck and in the recreation room. Triaxial accelerometers were used to measure the accelerations in all three directions. The measurements showed that level on the Oz axis is 7.8% higher than those on Ox and Oy. Also, the acceleration averages in the recreation room are lower by 8.7% compared to those obtained on the main deck. The measured vibration values were compared to the limits imposed by EU Vibration Directive (2002/44). Exceeding the daily exposure limit for whole body vibrations by 97.78% confirms the need for reparations to reduce the level of vibrations transmitted to the crew.

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Publication details

Title
STUDY OF THE VIBRATION TRANSMITTED TO THE CREW BY THE EQUIPMENT OF A RIVERBOAT BEFORE REPAIRS
Authors
Laurențiu Picu
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 19th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2019, Ecology, Economics, Education and Legislation
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2019
Pages
695-700
SWS Citekey
Picu201920695700
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7408-85-0
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
References13
  1. ISO 2631-1:1997, Mechanical vibration and shock. Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration, Part 1: General requirements.

  2. Picu, M. and Picu, L., Particular aspects regarding the effects of whole body vibration exposure, International Conference on Engineering Vibration, Sofia (ICoEV 2017), Bulgaria, in MATEC Web Conf., 148 (2018) 09005.

  3. Picu, L. and Rusu, E.V.C., Quantifying the Effect of the Ship Vibration on Crew for the Inland Navigation Case Study a Cargo Navigating in the Lower Danube Sector, The 4th International Conference on Traffic and Transport Engineering (ICTTE 2018), Belgrade, Serbia, Conference Proceedings, pp 169-174, 2018.

  4. Rasmussen, G., Human Body Vibration Exposure and its Measurement, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 73, issue 6, pp 2229-2235, 1982.

  5. Picu A., Nonlinear biomechanical modeling of the dynamics of the human body under the action of transmitted vibrations, Doctoral thesis, in romanian, 2010, Galati, Romania.

  6. Griffin, M.J., Minimum health and safety requirements for workers exposed to hand-transmitted vibration and whole-body vibration in the European Union; a review. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 61(5), pp 387-397, 2004.

  7. Issever, H., Aksoy, C., Sabuncu, H. and Karan A., Vibration and its effects on the body, Medical Principles and Practice, 12, pp 34-38, 2003.

  8. ISO 2631-2:2003, Mechanical vibration and shock. Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration, Part 2: Vibration in buildings (1 Hz to 80 Hz).

  9. ISO 6897:1997, Guidelines for the evaluation of the response of occupants of fixed structures, especially buildings and off-shore structures, to low-frequency horizontal motion (0,063 to 1 Hz).

  10. ISO 5349-1:2001, Mechanical vibration. Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration, Part 1: General requirements.

  11. ISO 5349-2:2001, Mechanical vibration. Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmitted vibration, Part 2: Practical guidance for measurement at the workplace.

  12. ISO 13753:1998, Mechanical vibration and shock. Hand-arm vibration. Method for measuring the vibration transmissibility of resilient materials when loaded by the hand-arm system.

  13. Directive 2002/44/EC - on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (vibrations).

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