Scholarly record
U-PB GEOCHRONOLOGY AND PB ISOTOPE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHAH ZARD AG-AU EPITHERMAL DEPOSIT, WEST-CENTRAL IRAN
Abstract
The Chah Zard Ag–Au epithermal deposit is located within an a ndesitic to rhyolitic volcanic complex in central part of Urumieh–Dokhtar Magmatic Arc (UDMA), west– central Iran. The deposit is formed in breccia bodies dominantly hosted by rhyolite porphyries. Geological field relationships s how that epithermal mineralization occurred in close association with a phreatomagmatic fracturing event, being localized in breccia cements, and formed as disseminated sulfides in the matrix of the more permeable breccias, and in veins cutting breccia bodies. No volcanic and/or subvolcanic flow and domes have been observed to cross-cut zones of alteration, phreatomagmatic breccias or veining. The volcanic rocks are high K, cal c–alkaline, and show rare earth and trace elements features characteristic of arc magm atism. Zircons extracted from intermediate and felsic volcanic rocks of the Chah Zard deposit yield concordant U–Pb ages of 6.29±0.29, 6.25±0.29 and 6.19±0.24 Ma, and a mean age of 6.24±0.16 Ma. This age is interpreted to represent the maximum age of mineralization of the Chah Zard deposit, and may indicate that there was a previo usly unrecognized mineralization event in UDMA. Galena mineral separates from the breccia cements and veins have uniform lead isotope ratios of 206Pb/204Pb=18.71–18.77, 207Pb/204Pb=15.61–15.73, and 208Pb/204Pb=38.95–39.01, implying derivation of Pb from a homogeneous upper crustal source.
Publication Impact Profile
Publication details
References32
Hezarkhani, A., Williams–Jones, A.E., Controls of alteration and mineralization in the Sungun porphyry copper deposit, Iran: Evidence from fluid in clusions and stable isotopes, Economic Geology, vol. 93, pp. 651–670, 1998.
Hedenquist, J.W., Daneshfar, B., Strategic pros pectivity review of mineral potential: Middle East region, Tokyo, Report to Metal Mining Agency of Japan, 68 p., 2001.
Zarasvandi, A., Liaghat, S., Zentilli, K., Porphyry copper deposits of the Urumieh–Dokhtar magmatic arc, Iran, in Porter, T.M., ed., Super porphyry copp er and gold deposits: A global perspective, v. 2: Linden Park, South Australia, PGC Publishing, pp. 441–452, 2005a.
Shafiei, B., Haschke, M., Shahabpour, J., Recyc ling of orogenic arc crust triggers porphyry Cu mineralization in Kerman Cenozoic arc rocks, south eastern Iran, Mineralium Deposita, vol. 44, pp. 265– 283, 2009.
Mehrabi, B., Yardley, B.W.D., Cam, J.R., Sedi ment–hosted disseminated gold mineralization at Zarshuran, NW Iran, Mineralium Deposita, vol. 34, pp. 673–696, 1999.
Asadi, H.H., The Zarshuran gold deposit mode l applied in a mineral exploration GIS in Iran, Unpublished PhD thesis, Netherlands, Delft University of Technology, Delft, 190 p., 2000.
Asadi, H.H., Voncken, J.H.L., Hale M., Invisible gold at Zarshuran, Iran, Economic Geology, vol. 94, pp. 1367–1374, 2000a.
Asadi, H.H., Voncken, J.H.L., Kühnel, R.A., Hale M., Petrography, mineralogy and geochemistry of the Zarshuran Carlin–like gold deposit, northwes t Iran, Mineralium Deposita, vol., 35, pp. 656–671, 2000b.
Daliran, F., Hofstra, A., Walther, J., Stuben, D., Agdarreh and Zarshuran SRHDG deposits, Takab region, NW–Iran, Geological Society of America, Abstracts with Programs, vol. 34, p. 141, 2002.
Daliran, F., Paar, W., Neubauer, F., Rashidi, B., New Discovery of Epithermal Gold at Chahnali Prospect, Bazman Volcano, SE–Iran, Mineral depos it research: Meeting the global change, pp. 917–919,
Richards, J.P., Wilkinson, D ., Ullrich, T., Geology of the Sari Gunay epithermal gold deposit, northwest Iran, Economic Geology, vol. 101, pp. 1455–1496, 2006.
Ghaderi, M., Kouhestani, H., Chah Zard deposit: The first report of Ag–Au epithermal mineralization with brecciated host in Iran, 7th A nnual Meeting of Asia O ceania Geosciences Society (AOGS), Hyderabad, India, Abstract, 2010.
Kouhestani, H., Ghaderi, M., Zaw, K., Chah Zard, a breccia–hosted epithermal silver–gold deposit in the Tethyan belt of Iran, 24th Victorian Universities Earth & Environmental Sciences Conference (VUEES), Melbourne, Australia, Abstract, 2010.
Kouhestani, H., Geology, alteration, isotope geoc hemistry and origin of Chah Zard Ag–Au deposit, southwest of Yazd, Unpublished PhD Thesis, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran, in Persian, 2011.
Zarasvandi, A., Liaghat, S., Zentilli, K., Geol ogy of the Darreh–Zereshk and Ali–Abad porphyry copper deposits, Central Iran, International Geology Review, vol. 47, pp. 620–646, 2005b.
Tosdal, R.M., Richards, J.P., Magmatic and structural controls on the development of porphyry Cu ± Mo ± Au deposits, Reviews in Economic Geology, vol. 14, pp. 157–181, 2001.
Meffre, S., Large, R.R., Scott, R., Woodhead, J., Chang, Z., Gilbert, S.E., Danyushevsky, L.V., Maslennikov, V., Hergt, J.M., Age and pyrite Pb–isotopic composition of the giant Sukhoi Log sediment– hosted gold deposit, Russia, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 72, pp. 2377–2391, 2008.
Black, L.P., Kamo, S.L., Allen, C.M., Davis, D.W., Aleninikoff, J.N., Valley, J.W., Mundil, R., Campbell, I.H., Korsch, R.J., Williams, I.S., F oudoulis, C., Improved 206Pb/238U microprobe geochronology by the monitoring of a trace–elemen t related matrix effec t; SHRIMP, ID–TIMS, ELA– ICP–MS, and oxygen isotope documentation for a series of zircon standards, Chemical Geology, vol. 205, pp. 115–140, 2004.
Paton, C., Woodhead, J.D., Hellstrom, J.C., Hergt, J.M., Greig, A., Maas, R., Improved laser ablation U–Pb zircon geochronology through robust down–hole fractionation correction, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol. 11, pp. 1525–2027, 2010.
Woodhead, J., Hergt, J., Meffre, S., Large, R.R. , Danyushevsky, L., Gilbert, S., In situ Pb–isotope analysis of pyrite by laser ablation (multi–collector and quadrupole) ICPMS, Chemical Geology, vol. 262, pp. 380–390, 2009.
Frey, F.A., Chappell, B.W., Roy, S.D., Fractio nation of rare–earth elements in the Tuolumne intrusive series, Sierra Nevada batholith, California, Geology, vol. 6, pp. 239–242, 1978.
Hanson, G.N., Rare earth elements in petrogene tic studies of igneous systems, Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, vol. 8, pp. 371–406, 1980.
Nicolas, I.A., Harrison, K.L. , Experimental rare earth element partition coefficients for garnet, clinopyroxene, and amphibole coexisting with andesitic and basaltic liquids, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 44, pp. 287–308, 1980.
Lang, J.R., Titley, S.R., Isotopic and geochemical characteristics of Larami de magmatic systems in Arizona and implications for the genesis of porphy ry copper deposits, Economic Geology, vol. 93, pp. 138–170, 1998.
Zhang, Z., Mao, J., Wang, Y., Pirajno, F., Liu, J., Zhao, Z., Geochemistry and geochronology of the volcanic rocks associated with th e Dong'an adularia–sericite epithermal gold deposit, Lesser Hinggan Range, Heilongjiang province, NE China: Constraints on the metallogenesis, Ore Geology Reviews, vol. 37, pp. 158–174, 2010.
Nakamura, E., The influence of subduction proc esses on the geochemistry of Japanese alkaline basalts, Nature, vol. 316, pp. 55–58, 1985.
Richards, J.P., Boyce, A.J., Pringle, M.S., Geol ogic evolution of the Escondida area, northern Chile: A model and temporal localization of porphyry Cu mineralization, Economic Geology, vol. 96, pp. 271– 305, 2001.
Cullers, R.L., Graf, J.L., Rare earth elements in igneous rocks of the continental crust: Intermediate and silicic rocks – Ore petrogenesis, in Henderson, P., ed., Rare earth element geochemistry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier, pp. 275–316, 1984.
Sun, S.S., McDonough, W.F., Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes, In: Saunders, A.D., Norry, M.J. (eds.), Magmatism in the Ocean Basins: Special Publication 42, Geological Society, London, pp. 313–345, 1989.
Miyashiro, A., Nature of alkalic volcanic series, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, vol. 66, pp. 91–110, 1977.
Zartman, R.E., Doe, B.R., Plumbotectonics the model, Tectonophysics, vol. 75, pp. 135–162, 1981.
Stacey, J.S., Kramers, J.D., Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two–stage model, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, vol. 26, pp. 207–221, 1975.
View or Download full articleAccess options
SWS access login
Login as SWS Scientific CommitteeLogin as SWS Scientific PartnerLogin as SWS AuthorAuthors and approved SWS contributors will read and export their own linked papers after identity matching by SWS profile, email and SGEM GlobalID.
For librarian assistance: [email protected]
Purchase Instant Access
- Article can be downloaded after successful payment.
- Article may be used according to SWS library access terms.
- Article cannot be redistributed.

