Scholarly record
CLASSIFICATION OF LAKE ALAKOL COASTS BY PREVAILING EXOGEODYNAMIC PROCESSES AND RECREATIONAL CONDITIONS
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to study and classify the types of shores of the Alakol lake according to the prevailing exogeodynamic processes and recreational conditions for planning various types of recreational activities. Coastal classification was carried out using the methods of decoding satellite images, field monitoring studies, analysis of archival stock materials, including geomorphological, geological and topographic 1: 200 000 scale maps. Criteria as genesis, age, lithology of soils, the predominant type of exogeodynamic processes and recreational use were applied to assess the geomorphological conditions and the favorable areas for recreation. It was revealed that for the Alakol lake most typical were the accumulative-phytogenic type of shore 261.84 km (50.6%), the accumulative - 144.54 km (27.9%), and to a lesser extent - the abrasive 50.94 km (9.8 %), abrasive-accumulative 38.24 (7.4%) and delta type of the coast 21.94 km (4.3%). The type of recreation and the degree of auspiciousness (slightly unfavorable, relatively favorable and favorable) of the studied area were determined. The 5 types of tourist and recreational activities as: medical and recreational, beach, sports, educational, ecological tourism are highlighted. A map of the types of shores of the Alakol lake and a geomorphological and recreational map of the coast of the Alakol lake at a scale of 1: 200 000 were compiled.
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