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ENHANCED ATMOSPHERIC MOISTURE SCAVENGING APPARATUS (EAMSA) POWERED BY PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) SOLAR SYSTEM

Tareq El-Hasan

First published: 2017-11-20https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017h/43/s29.083View metrics

Abstract

Water is a key element and plays a central and critical role in all aspects of our life, environment, agriculture, economies, food security etc. Water scarcity in developing countries is driven by climate change and has triggered the need for urgent solutions across the continents. While opportunities exist to enhance currently available fresh water resources, including desalination and wastewater treatment, these methods have been environmentally devastating and costly. Atmospheric extraction could revolutionize access to fresh water, as it can be utilized in generating fresh water where it is currently unavailable or inaccessible. This paper proposes a novel technique for enhancing the water extraction from air moisture based on the utilization of combined processes that include desiccant wheel, Metal Organic Framework and compressor based evaporator cycle. Such a system is expected to operate at low relative humidity as low as 20 % while offering high rate of water production in the range of 15 liter per hour per unit model in normal operating conditions. In this paper, the system conceptual design is illustrated and processes are described in details. In addition, a scaled down prototype is developed, system preliminary performance is predicted and experimental results are obtained. The system is designed with the cost effectiveness is taken into consideration and shall be capable of operating in non-electrified areas using the PV solar system.

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Publication details

Title
ENHANCED ATMOSPHERIC MOISTURE SCAVENGING APPARATUS (EAMSA) POWERED BY PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) SOLAR SYSTEM
Authors
Tareq El-Hasan
Proceedings
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings; 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017, Energy and Clean Technologies
Publisher
STEF92 Technology
Year
2017
Pages
659-666
SWS Citekey
El-Hasan201729659666
ISSN
1314-2704
ISBN
978-619-7408-28-7
Language
en
Publication type
Conference Paper
Keywords
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Number of times cited according to Crossref: 1

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